-三十九主题句及拓展.pptVIP

三十九、主题句及拓展 写主题句 四种常用方法： 1. 对题目要求作出回答 如：假如你处在那些动物的处境，游客与你拍照你会有什么反应？(2009年广东高考) 要点：我会不开心。(注意虚拟语气的用法) If I were an animal in the wildlife park, I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me. 2. 重述题目要求 如：人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照？(2009年广东高考) 要点：人们参观动物园是喜欢拍照。 3. 明确表达自己的观点 如：你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。(2009年广东高考) 要点：如果我处在那个位置，我会强烈反对。 When people are visiting wildlife parks, they like to take photographs with animals. If I were in the same position as the animals in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. 4. 叙述个人经历 要点：就拿我学英语来说吧。 拓展主题句 四种常用方法： 1. 列举：1~2点 如：列举学校里的浪费现象 We could see such kind of small things around us every day. (主题句) Take my personal experience in learning English for example. 要点：教室时……；吃饭时……；吃完时…… 2. 递进：not only...but also...moreover 如：就“互联网给人们生活带来的影响”发表自己的观点 Surfing the Internet brings people more benefits. (主题句) For example, when we leave the classroom, we just ignore the lights and computers and leave them on; when we have dinners, we often use the throwaway chopsticks and plastic bags; when we finish some drinks and food, we throw the leftover very casually. (拓展句) 要点：提供最新信息；改变交流方式；网上购物，方便快捷。 3. 对比：for one thing正面原因；for another反面原因 如：你是否支持该校长体罚学生的做法 I believe the headmaster is right to suspend those misbehaving students’ class. (主题句) The Internet not only provides people with amounts of latest information, but also changes the way people communicate with each other. Besides, the Internet enables people to go shopping at home easily and conveniently. (拓展句) 要点：一方面，他们待在教室会……；另一方面，不待在教室会…… 4. 类似故事或经历→故事归纳 如：就“如何看待外貌”的主题发表看法 What makes a person beautiful is his attractive personality rather than his physical appearance.(主题句) For one thing, if these misbehaving students are allowed to stay in class, they will negatively affect other students’ learning. For another, if they are removed from the class, not only the others can learn in peace, but they also