新 疆阿克陶县阿尔巴列克铜铅矿成因.docVIP

摘 要 新疆阿克陶县阿尔巴列克铜铅矿区北为塔里木西缘喀什坳陷，南为西昆仑构造—岩浆带，其间即为奥依塔格-库尔良裂陷槽，阿尔巴列克铜铅矿区位于该裂陷槽中部。矿区铜、铅矿含矿层位为下石炭统霍什拉甫组第四岩性段第一亚段，下部灰黄色厚层破碎蚀变灰岩，上部盖层为灰黑色炭质粉砂岩、泥岩，下部围岩为灰绿色粉砂岩、细砂岩。铅矿化分布靠近于炭质粉砂岩、泥岩与灰岩接触面附近；铜矿化分布靠近于粉砂岩、细砂岩与灰岩接触面附近；有上铅下铜的分布特征。矿区总体构造及地层分布有向北撒开、向南收敛，北宽南窄的特征。主要以复式褶皱和北北西向断裂为主。在阿尔巴列克矿区及周围分布有许多辉绿岩以岩脉、岩枝的形式出露，与成矿有密切联系，矿区出露的辉绿岩是地幔柱、地幔热点活动的产物，为热卤水循环及成矿物质聚集提供了热动力。据此，阿尔巴列克矿床成因类型可归为MVT型海相热水沉积砂页岩—碳酸盐型矿床。 关键词：阿尔巴列克铜铅矿；裂陷槽；构造；热动力；MVT型 ABSTRACT Akto?County,?Xinjiang?the?Aerba?lek?copper?galena?north?western?margin?of?the?Kashi?Depression,?Tarim,?South?West?Kunlun?tectonic?-?magmatic?belt?during?rift?trough?is?oytag?-?Chur?good,?Aerba?lek?copperthe?galena?District?is?located?in?the?rift?trough?the?middle?of.?Mine?copper,?lead?ore-bearing?horizon?of?the?Lower?Carboniferous?the?Huo?Shenla?just?group?lithologic?sub-section,?the?lower?part?of?the?sallow?thick?layer?fractured?altered?limestone,?the?upper?caprock?gray?and?black?carbonaceous?siltstone,?mudstone?,?the?lower?part?of?the?wall?rock?is?grayish-green?sandstone,?fine-grained?sandstone.?Lead?mineralization?located?close?to?the?carbonaceous?siltstone,?mudstone?and?limestone?near?the?contact?surface;?distribution?of?copper?mineralization?near?siltstone,?fine?sandstone?and?limestone?near?the?contact?surface;?on?lead?distribution?characteristics?of?copper.?Mine?the?overall?structure?and?stratigraphic?distribution?of?cast?north?and?south?convergence,?the?North?W?South?narrow?features.?Duplex?folds?and?north-northwest?trending?fault-based.?Many?diabase?dikes,?apophyses?form?of?outcropping?mineralization?is?closely?related?distribution?in?and?around?the?Aerba?lek?mine,?mine?outcr opping?diabase?plume?of?hot?mantle?activity?product?for?heat?brine?circulation?and?minerals?gathered?thermal?power.?Accordingly,?the?the?Aerba?lek?genesis?type?be?classified?as?MVT?marine?hydrothermal?sedimentary?sandstone?and?shale?-?carbonate?deposits. Key words: The Aerba lek copper galena; Rift trough; Structure ;Thermal power MVT type 前 言 新疆铜铅锌矿通过近20年多年来的地质勘查和科学研究，初