剑桥校园生活情景对话：城市与大学.docxVIP

美联英语提供：剑桥校园生活情景对话：城市与大学关于关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0　/yingyu/英语情景对话作为真实生活的交际模式,作为语言输出的源头,作为语言练习的最佳途径,作为语言教授的媒介,它对于把英语作为外语来学习的学生,扮演着非常重要的角色。下面学习啦小编为大家带来剑桥校园生活英语情景对话，欢迎大家学习!　　剑桥校园生活情景对话：城市与大学　Z: What are you reading?　Z.你在读什么呢，安娜?　A: Oh, a book about the history of Cambridge. Im reading the part named “Town and Gown”.　A:我在看一本关于剑桥历史的书，正读到“市镇与学袍’’的部分。　Z： What does this phrase mean?　Z:这是什么意思?　A: “Town” and “gown” are referring to the two distinct communities of a university town: “town” being the non-academic population and “gown metonymlcally being the university community.　A:市镇与学袍是指大学城里面截然不同 的两个群体。市镇”指的不槁学术 研究的普通市民，而学袍当然是 指大学了。　Z: I see. Just like some ancient seats of learning such as Oxford, Cambridge and St. Andrews.　Z.我明白了。一些古老的大学所在地就 是这样的大学城，比如牛津、剑桥和圣安德鲁斯等等?　A: You’re right. Sometimes, the term is also used to describe modem university towns.　你说的对。有时候，这个也用来指代 现在的大学城。　Z: Perhaps this term came into being when the oldest universities in the world began to form. I guess it was in the Middle Ages?　也许这个词是伴随着世界上最古老的几所大学的成立而产生的吧，是中世纪时　A： Yes. During that time, students admitted to the European universities often held minor clerical status and donned garb similar to that worn by the clergy. These vestments evolved into the academic long black gown, worn along with hood and cap.　A:是的。那时候，欧洲的大学生们常常会被安排一个无关紧要的神职，他们经常穿 着和神职人员相似的衣服。那种衣服经过长时间的演变，就渐渐变成了长长的黑 色学士袍，外加上垂布和一顶帽子。　Z: We can see that the hood nowadays is often adorned with different colors; maybe that is the way to designate from which college the young scholars come from.　Z:现在的垂布经常会用不同的颜色来装饰，也许这就是用来分辩那些年轻的学者分别来自哪个学院的一种方法吧。　A： Besides, by their distinctive clothing, the students were set apart and distinguished from the citizens of the town; hence the phrase “town and gown”.　A:此外，因为这种特别的服装，学生们就和市桌们区别开了。所以才有了 市镇和 学袍”这个说法。　Z: Now that kind of gown has become a tradition in the universities. University students all over the world wear gowns like that at special occasions, for example, the degree ceremony