四级作文各段写作模版.docVIP

四级作文各段写作模版 ——分——总的写法。采用这种写法的原因之一是防止文章结构混乱，逻辑和连贯性不强；原因之二是可以更好地控制写作时间。 另外，所写的文章的体裁无论是议论文、应用文写作，还是记叙文或说明文，都可以用以下的写作结构： 一、首段的写作 首段：综述（引出话题） 中间段：第一个论点（主题句，论据）；第二个论点（主题句，论据）…… 末段：总结全文，前后呼应 俗语说“良好的开端是成功的一半”。写文章也是如此。对作者而言，一篇文章有一个好的开头，下面写起来就会得心应手，否则，就难以顺利的写下去，对读者而言，文章开头如果引人入胜，就能激发读者读下去的好奇心和兴趣。以下列举几种四级写作常用的开篇句型。 1、对立法 先引出其他人的不同观点，然后提出自己的观点或自己偏向的观点。对立法适用于有争议的主题，其常用句型有： （1）When asked about ???????????????????, the vast/overwhelming majority of the people say that ??????????????. But I think /view a bit differently that ???????????????????. (2)Now it is commonly/ widely believed that ???????????????????. They claim/ believe/ argue that ?????????????????????. But I wonder/ doubt whether ??????????????????????. 2、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论，其常用句型有： （1）Recently, the rise in the problem/ phenomenon of ????????????????????has aroused public / popular/wide concern. (2) Recently the issue of ??????????????????has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 3、观点法 直截了当地提出自己对将要讨论的问题的看法，其常用句型有： （1）History never has the change of ????????????????as evident as ?????????????.Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of ????????????being more visible/popular than ???????????. （2）Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be aware that ???????????????????. 4、引用法 先列出名人名言或有代表性的观点，再引出文章要展开论述的观点，其常用句型有： （1）“????????? ” is the remark made by ??????????????????. It has been shared by more and more people. (2) “????????? ”How often we hear such statements/words as these. 5、比较法 通过比较文章主题相关的观点来引出自己的观点，其常用句型有： （1）For year, ??????????????????????have been viewed as ????????????????. But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ???????????, people ?????????????. (2)People used to think that ???????????. (In the past, ??????????????. ) But now people share a new idea of ???????????????????. 6、问题法 先提出问题，然后用回答引出自己的观点。该方法适用于有争议的话题，其常用句型有： Should/ What ??????????????? Options of ???????????????vary greatly: some ?????????, w