状语从句复习学教案.docVIP

状语从句复习学教案 考点揭密 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。 中考考点设置 1.时间状语从句 (1)引导词：when,while,as,before,after, as soon as,until,since.(2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)not...until的同义句替换。*（4）when和while在过去将来时中的用法 典型例题解析 例1.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear! ---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。 None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。’m sure. He will jump when he _________the good news. A. learn about B.will learn about C.learning about D.learns about 答案：D。时间状语从句中，逐句若是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在表示将来时的意思。。 例4.The children _________a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A.have B. are having C. had D. were having 答案：DWhen引导的从句时过去时态，说明在过去的时间里孩子们正在上体育课。因此句子时进行时。 中考真题精选 1.I was watching the charitu show on TV _________the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. as soon as D,until 2.Jim was reading _________his sister was writing. A. when B while C before D. after 3.Peter likes reading a newpaper _________he is having brekfast. A. when B. until C. bacause D. though 4.The earthquake happened _________ all the people were sleeping. A. when B. while C.as soon as D. before 5.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly. A. before B. after C. when D. while 6Lucy knew nothing about it _________her sister told her.［2003 河北省］ A.because B.until C.if D.since 2.条件状语从句 (1)引导词：if,unless.as long as (只要…就…)(2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)if...not与unless及or的同义句转换。 典型例题解析 例1. You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。_