绵阳市2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（十四）及解析.docVIP

绵阳市2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（14）及解析 (2011·成都三诊，E) Every social experience that we have affects us in at least some small ways. In modern industrial and post industrial societies, however, there are four familiar influences that have special significance in the socialization process. They are the family, schooling, peer groups and the mass media. The family is the most important agent of socialization because it represents the center of childrens lives. Babies are almost totally dependent on others, and the responsibilities of meeting their needs almost always fall on parents and other family members. At least until the start of schooling, the family is responsible for teaching children cultural values and attitudes towards themselves and others. Family based socialization is not entirely intentional. Children learn continuously from the kind of environment that adults create for them. Whether children learn to think of themselves as strong or weak, smart or stupid, loved or simply tolerated, is largely determined by this early environment that adults create. Parenting_styles_aside,_and_parental_attention_is_important in childrens social development. Physical contact，verbal stimulation，and openness from parents and others all encourage childrens intellectual(智力的) growth. The family also places children in a specific social position, that is, parents not only bring children into the physical world, they also place their children in society in terms of race, religion, and class. In time ，all of these things become part of a childs self concept, or idea of himself or herself. Of course, some aspects of social position may change later on, but social standing at birth affects us throughout our lives. In many ways, then, parents teach their children to follow in their footsteps. 本文主要谈论了家庭对孩子成长的影响。家庭环境、社会地位、种族、宗教尤其是所出生家庭的社会地位对孩子的文化价值观、对自身和他人的态度会产生终生的影响。 17．Which of the following statements about family socialization is TRUE? A. All family based socialization is a carefully planne