《MATLAB及其工程应用》第5讲.pptVIP

MATLAB Its Applications In Engineering 李清都 副教授 liqd@cqupt.edu.cn Lect. 5: Branch Statement Top-down Design Flow More complicated control statements To solve complicated problems, you have to write more complicated programs. branching looping Relational operators == ~= = = Good Programming practice Always use parentheses to indicate the order 7+3 2+11 (7+3) (2+11) What is the result? a = 0; b = sin(pi); c = (a == b); Logical operators | xor ~ Hierarchy of operations Arithmetic operators Relational operators (from left to right) ~ | ! Logical functions isequal( ) isempty ( ) isinf ( ) isnan ( ) isnumeric ( ) The if construct if expression_1 statement_1 elseif expression_2 statement_2 else statement_3 end Example using if construct score = input(‘please input your score: ‘); if score = 90 grade = ‘Excellent’; elseif score = 70 grade = ‘Good’; elseif score = 60; grade = ‘Passed’; else grade = ‘Failed’; end disp(grade); The switch construct switch ( swtich_expression) case case_expr_1 statement_1 case case_expr_2 statement_2 otherwise statement_3 end Example using switch construct password = input(‘please input your password: ‘); switch password case ‘matlab’ privilege = ‘WRITE_ONLY’; case ‘pld’ privilege = ‘READ_ONLY’; otherwise privilege = ‘FORBIDDEN’; end Assignment: Excises 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 * * * Contents Covered: Top-down design Techniques relational logical operators Branch statements: ‘if-elseif-else-end’, ‘switch-case-otherwise-end’ Objectives: Understand the concepts of Top-down design flow firmly grasp the usage of relational logical operators Firmly grasp the usage of ‘if-elseif-else-end’, ‘switch case otherwise end’ Strengthen the skill on writing and debugging M-file 1) not to confuse the ‘==‘ with ‘=‘ 2) relational operators has lower hierarchy than arithmetic operations