基于密码加密.docVIP

基于密码加密 原创作者: snowolf?? 阅读:35次?? 评论:0条?? 更新时间:前天???? ??? 除了DES，我们还知道有DESede(TripleDES,就是3DES)、AES、Blowfish、RC2、RC4(ARCFOUR)等多种对称加密方式，其实现方式大同小异，这里介绍对称加密的另一个算法——PBE PBE ??? PBE——Password-based encryption（基于密码加密）。其特点在于口令由用户自己掌管，不借助任何物理媒体；采用随机数（这里我们叫做盐）杂凑多重加密等方法保证数据的安全性。是一种简便的加密方式。 通过java代码实现如下：Coder类见 单向加密 Java代码 import?java.security.Key;?? import?java.util.Random;?? ?? import?javax.crypto.Cipher;?? import?javax.crypto.SecretKey;?? import?javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;?? import?javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;?? import?javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;?? ?? /**? ?*?PBE安全编码组件? ?*?? ?*?@author?梁栋? ?*?@version?1.0? ?*?@since?1.0? ?*/?? public?abstract?class?PBECoder?extends?Coder?{?? ????/**? ?????*?支持以下任意一种算法? ?????*?? ?????*?pre? ?????*?PBEWithMD5AndDES?? ?????*?PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES?? ?????*?PBEWithSHA1AndDESede? ?????*?PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40? ?????*?/pre? ?????*/?? ????public?static?final?String?ALGORITHM?=?PBEWITHMD5andDES;?? ?? ????/**? ?????*?盐初始化? ?????*?? ?????*?@return? ?????*?@throws?Exception? ?????*/?? ????public?static?byte[]?initSalt()?throws?Exception?{?? ????????byte[]?salt?=?new?byte[8];?? ????????Random?random?=?new?Random();?? ????????random.nextBytes(salt);?? ????????return?salt;?? ????}?? ?? ????/**? ?????*?转换密钥br? ?????*?? ?????*?@param?password? ?????*?@return? ?????*?@throws?Exception? ?????*/?? ????private?static?Key?toKey(String?password)?throws?Exception?{?? ????????PBEKeySpec?keySpec?=?new?PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());?? ????????SecretKeyFactory?keyFactory?=?SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);?? ????????SecretKey?secretKey?=?keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);?? ?? ????????return?secretKey;?? ????}?? ?? ????/**? ?????*?加密? ?????*?? ?????*?@param?data? ?????*????????????数据? ?????*?@param?password? ?????*????????????密码? ?????*?@param?salt? ?????*????????????盐? ?????*?@return? ?????*?@throws?Exception? ?????*/?? ????public?static?byte[]?encrypt(byte[]?data,?String?password,?byte[]?salt)?? ????????????throws?Exception?{?? ?? ???