写好代码的十个秘诀.ppt

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2018-05-02 发布于四川
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写好代码的十个秘诀.ppt

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写好代码的十个秘诀.ppt

Slide # 10 Things You Can Do To Write Better Code写好代码的十个秘诀林斌 Development Manager Microsoft Research, China 一流代码的特性鲁棒 - Solid and Robust Code 简洁 - Maintainable and Simple Code 高效 - Fast Code 简短 - Small Code 共享 - Re-usable Code 可测试 - Testable Code 可移植 - Portable Code Why is this code bad? void MyGirlFriendFunc(CORP_DATA InputRec, int CrntQtr, EMP_DATA EmpRec, float EstimRevenue, float YTDRevenue, int ScreenX, int ScreenY, COLOR_TYPE newColor, COLOR_TYPE PrevColor, STATUS_TYPE status, int ExpenseType) { int i; for (i=1; i100; i++) InputRec.revenue[i] = 0; for (i=1; i100; i++) InputRec.expense[i]= CorpExpense[i]; UpdateCorpDatabase(EmpRec); EstimRevenue =YTDRevenue*4.0/(float)CrntQtr; NewColor = PreColor; Status = Success; if (ExpenseType== 1) for (i=1;i12;i++) Profit[i] = Revenue[i]-Expense.Type1[i]; else if (ExpenseType == 2) Profit[i] = Revenue[i] - Expense.Type2[i]; else if (ExpenseType==3) { Profit[i] =Revenue[i] -Expense.Type3[i]; } Why is this code bad? void MyGirlFriendFunc(CORP_DATA InputRec, int CrntQtr, EMP_DATA EmpRec, float EstimRevenue, float YTDRevenue, int ScreenX, int ScreenY, COLOR_TYPE newColor, COLOR_TYPE PrevColor, STATUS_TYPE status, int ExpenseType) { int i; for (i=1; i100; i++) InputRec.revenue[i] = 0; for (i=1; i100; i++) InputRec.expense[i]= CorpExpense[i]; UpdateCorpDatabase(EmpRec); EstimRevenue =YTDRevenue*4.0/(float)CrntQtr; NewColor = PreColor; Status = Success; if (ExpenseType== 1) for (i=1;i12;i++) Profit[i] = Revenue[i]-Expense.Type1[i]; else if (ExpenseType == 2) Profit[i] = Revenue[i] - Expense.Type2[i]; else if (ExpenseType==3) { Profit[i] =Revenue[i] -Expense.Type3[i]; } Because… Bad function name – Maintainability Crash if CrntQtr equals 0 – Robustness No comments – Maintainability Unnecessary for loop – Performance The function has no single purpose – Reusability Bad layout – Simplicity Maintainability None testable if ExpenseType is 1 – Testability Many more: too many arguments, abuse usage of 100, 4.0, et