新课标背景下中学语文教育的现状与对策.doc

内容提要 语文教育是学校教育的重要组成部分，是学生学习各科文化知识的基础，它对全民族的素质提高起到奠基作用。语文学习在基础教育是最为重要的一个环节，它是学生从小学到高中学习语文知识的过程，也是学生学习方法的养成、性格培养的重要过程，学生在学习基础知识的过程中同时也会获得知识的技能。因此，我们应当充分重视初中语文的教育工作。本文就针对在新课标背景下，深入安康市的几所初级中学，调查研究了这几所初级中学的语文教学的现状，以此反映语文学科改革的实施状况。本文主要采用了课堂观察法和访谈法，对语文教师的教学情况和学生的学习情况进行了调查，调查发现这几所学校存在的主要问题有：从教师教学情况来看，主要存在教学模式单一、教学目标与教学内容不明确、自主、合作、探究形式化等问题；从学生的语文学习现状来看，主要存在学生基础薄弱、对语文学科性质的认识模糊、对语文学习兴趣普遍不高和学习语文的自主性差等问题，并在文中详细的论述了教师与学生在新课改背景下所面临的这些实际问题。针对所存在的问题，提出了改进语文教学的策略，即转变教师的观念、改变教学方法、提高教师综合素质、关注个性差异，注重学生全面发展四个方面，从根本上改变语文教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式，切实改进贫困地区乡镇的语文教学状况，提高语文的教学质量。 关键词：新课改 初中语文教育 现状 对策 Abstract Chinese education is an important part of school education, is the cultural knowledge students learn basic subjects, it on the quality of the whole nation to improve foundation. Language learning in basic education is a most important link, it is the students from primary school to high school learning language knowledge, important process to develop students learning methods, but also the character training, students in the process of learning basic knowledge also can gain knowledge skills. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the junior middle school Chinese education. This paper is in the context of the new curriculum in junior middle school, a few deep in Ankang City, investigation of the junior middle school language teaching status, which reflects the status of implementation of the reform of Chinese subject. This paper mainly adopts the classroom observation and interviews, the learning of the Chinese teachers and students conducted a survey, the survey found the main problems of this a few schools are: from the teaching situation, mainly in the single teaching mode, teaching objectives and teaching content is not clear, autonomy, cooperation, inquiry form such problems; from the present situation of Chinese learning of students, the main problems of the autonomy of student foundation is weak, fuzzy, on the Chinese understanding of disciplinary property of interest in learning Chine