地下磁导航系统-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.pdf.docx

AbstractTraditional way for Coalbed methane(CBM) is surface(vertical wells) drainage buck,but this method may cause low production of single well and the economic return relatively poor. In order to solve this problem, one of countermeasures to stimulate CBM production is horizontal well technology.The technology that connect the vertical well and the horizontal well is not only the key in the CBM development,but also an bottleneck. Although there was the advanced navigation technology in other countries, because the price is expensive and blockade on techniques, precise connection technology for the vertical and the horizontal well was still a big difficult problem in the CBM development.In this paper,to guide the bit drilling accurately by magnetic signal that producted by permanent magnet arrays.And the drill collar enter the target area, to achieve the purpose that the two well intersection.This paper build modle of magnetic dipole on the basis of the the Coulombs theory.Starting from this modle,derived the magnetic intensity of magnetic dipole in a spatial spot x, y, z three direction .therefore obtained the magnetic intensity of the permanent magnet arrays by futher reaserch.For the sake of filtering the geomagnetic signal and noise,design FIR digital filter based on hamming window function. Thus obtained magnetism signal which produces by the permanent magnet arrays, prepare for measuring the angle and diatance in next step. It meet the question that the phase would delay when filtered the signal. Adopt the method based on waveform matching to extended data of the original signal,and then to filter the signal can effectively eliminate the phenomenon of phase delay caused by FIR digital filter. It had compiled the FIR digital filtering software using the VC++. The man-machine contact surface is friendly and the function is comprehensive. Inference the Inversion Formula of the angle and the distance with the magnetic intensity by taking the extreme value based