英译汉additional exercises.pptVIP

71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. Interest in A has arisen less through B and more from C.? arise rise raise arouse 政府决定提高价格，价格上涨，对于我来说一个新的问题出现，而这事激起了我的好奇心。 The government has decided to raise the price. Then the price rises. For me a new problem arises and this arouses my curiosity . B＝外界的挑战对于历史的有效性作为一门知识学科？？ 外界对于历史作为一门知识学科的有效性的挑战 挑战VS质疑 C＝ 人们之所以对历史方法感兴趣，与其说是因为历史作为一门知识学科的有效性遭到了外界的质疑，还不如说是由于历史学家自身内部存在分歧。? 人们之所以对贝克汉姆感兴趣，与其说是因为他独特的发型，还不如说是由于他精湛的球技。 Interest in Beckham has arisen less through his unique hairstyle and more from his perfect performance in the game, which could be nothing but the result of many years of painstaking efforts. 73) During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study. During this transfer, A were augmented by B. Augment VS argument 争论? 在这一转变过程中，A被B所扩充。 在这一转变中，B充实了A。 Methodologies 方法论？？ Additional 额外的，附加的？？ 在这一转变中，新的方法充实了传统的历史研究方法… 被设计用来解释新形式的证据在历史研究中。 在历史研究中被设计用来解释新形式证据的。 译文A：在这一转变过程中，传统的历史研究方法因为新的方法而得到充实，这些新方法是在历史研究中被设计用来解释新形式证据的。 译文B：在这一转变过程中，在历史研究中旨在解释新形式证据的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。 74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. There is no agreement whether A refers to B or to C. A=methodology B= C= 75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques. 公共邮箱 cd