TDSCDMAPrincipleB李世鹤.pptVIP

Contents Part A: Basic concept of TD-SCDMA Review Smart Antenna Synchronous CDMA Software Radio and SDR Baton Handover Advantages Basic CDMA concept Spreading code: Walsh code, it is an orthogonal code when synchronized to distinguish user in a cell Long code (PN code), it is used to distinguish user in different cells and to flat the spectrum is a carrier (as white noise) Frequency re-use factor = 1, with higher capacity CDMA is a self-interference system: Multiplex interference: between code channels, because of Multi-path and Doppler Interference from other system and users in adjacent cell Near-far effect Capacity of a CDMA system is limited by total interference level Basic CDMA IS-95 concept IS-95, cdma2000, and WCDMA uses the same concept FDD CDMA system Based on the basic concept of CDMA CDMA + Rack receiver Fast power control (Strict up-link power control: to overcome near-far effect) Macro-diversity and soft handover Variable rate voice coder to enhance capacity Basic physical layer technologies Channel code and interleaving Convolution coding and turbo coding Depth of interleaving Modulation: QPSK Orthogonal variable spreading factor for different services Capacity in CDMA system: General situation Basic consumption: Ideal power control, received power level from each active UE is the same: Eb User distribution: uniform When N users are active, then the interference from the same cell will be (N-1)Eb. The total interference from the adjacent cells (1st and 2nd layers) will be the same as that from the same cell. Itotal = 2(N-1)EbN0, N0is thermal noise Required Eb/(Itotal +N0)≈ Eb/(Itotal ) ≤lg(SF)-lg(2N) N≤(10lg(SF)-Eb/ (Itotal + N0))/2 For QPSK modulation and R=1/3 coding, Required Eb/(Itotal +N0)≈ 3.1dB(0.3) for BER of 1x10-3 Or N≈SF/4 Soft-handover Based on macro diversity 40% of users connect to 2 BSs 10% of users connect to 3 BSs Total 50% of down-link capacity has be used of macro diversity Total 50% of system resources are