单片机数字时钟课程设计报告汇.docVIP

单片机数字时钟设计 目录 1.引言··························································2 2.关键词························································2 3.内容摘要······················································2 4.设计内容······················································2 4.1任务书······················································2 4.2设计思路电路原理框图········································3 4.3软件设计方面················································4 4.4硬件设计方面················································4 5主要元器件的概述··············································4 6.仿真实现·····················································7 6.1引脚连接（电路连接图）···································7 6.2仿真结果（电路原理图）···································8 6.3 PCB图··················································9 6.4实验操作················································9 7.元件清单·····················································10 8.程序附录·····················································13 总结··························································20 参考文献······················································20 【引言】 高精度的计时工具大多数都使用了石英晶体振荡器，由于电子钟、石英表、石英钟都采用了石英技术，因此走时精度高、稳定性好、使用方便、不需要经常调校。数字电子时钟，自从它发明的那天起，就成为人类的朋友，是人们日常生活中必不可少的必需品，广泛用于个人家庭以及车站、航站、剧院、办公室等公共场所，给人们的生活、学习、工作、娱乐带来极大的方便。但随着时间的推移，科学技术的不断发展，生活节奏越来越快，竞争日益激烈，人们对时间计量的精度要求越来越高，应用越来越广。 【内容摘要】【关键词】Keil C调试环境、Proteus仿真软件，Protel画图软件。 计划设计进程： 1：明确课题对程序功能，运算精度等方面的要求及硬件条件 2：把复杂问题分解为若干模块，确定各模块处理方法，画出流程图。 3：编制程序，根据流程图精心选择合适的指令和寻址方式来编制源程序 4：对程序进行汇编，调试和修改，直到程序运行结果正确为止。 5：购买器材，连接、制作硬件； 6：将软件功能在硬件上得到实现，做出数字钟实物。 设计思路电路原理框图： . 软件设计方面: 1：采用模块化程序结构设计软件，首先将整个软件分成若干功能模块； 2：根据设计原理图编写程序； 3：通过keil软件编写调试程序； 4：与硬件一起联调，最后完成全部调试工作。 硬件设计方面：1：将整个硬件系统划分为若干单元电路，绘出整个逻辑电路，注明单元电路元件接口信号； 2：完成各单元电路设计，包括选择各类元器件和电路板设计。 主要元件概述： 单片机STC89C52概述 实验用到的引脚功能 1：电源 VCC-芯片电源，接+5V VSS-接地端 2：时钟XTAL1,XTAL2-晶体振荡电路反向输入端和输出端。 3：P0口：接LCD进行数据显示 P2口：接LCD控制 P3口：接按键 REST功能：复位信号输入端 单片机引脚图： 1602液晶模块概述： 主要技术参数 显示容量：16*2个字符 芯片工作电压：4.5~5.5V 工作电流：2.0mA（5.0V） 模块最佳工作电压（5.0V） 1602各引脚功能： 第1脚：VSS为地电源。 第2脚：VDD接5V正电