No.15 现在完成时.ppt

常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词: already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ? never(从不) I have never seen him . before(以前) Have you seen the film before? since(自从…以来) I’ve worked in the school since 1999. for(长达) He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…) recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently. so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs. up to now(到目前为止) this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年) * Translate them into English. 1.你以前做过风筝吗? 2. 我从来没有见过这么奇怪的人． 3. 到现在你学了多少英语单词? 4. 这部电影他已经看过5遍了. 5. 最近有没有读一些有趣的书? 6 . 在过去几天里, 你吃了什么? 7. 自从她搬到上海以后, 我就没见过她. Have you made a kite before ? I’ve never seen such a strange man. How many English words have you learned so far? He has already seen this film 5 times. Have you read any interesting books recently ? What have you eaten in the past several days? I haven’t met her since she moved to Shanghai . 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has died for 2 years. Nick has joined the army for 3 years. He has left Shenzhen for a long time. I have borrowed the book for 4 months. X X X X 实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 (die, join, leave, borrow等) 2)延续动词 (wait, know , learn 等) 注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. 实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 2)延续动词 　瞬间动词 join begin/start borrow finish/end arrive/come leave die buy 注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. method 1: 动作 状态 die be over leave borrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marry keep/have be away be here be on(上演） be married be in be dead 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. method 2: It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月