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NuAiko TAC Ltd. CCNP培训课程之BCRAN NuAiko TAC Ltd. CCNP培训课程之BCRAN Frame Relay预览 Frame Relay实现 Frame Relay信令 配置基本的Frame Relay 配置动态地址映射 配置静态地址映射 利用不用的DLCI区分不同的远程路由器 Hub-and-Spoke拓扑 Hub-and-Spoke拓扑 查看Frame Relay接口 查看Frame Relay虚电路 查看Frame Relay地址映射 查看Frame Relay本地管理接口 路由更新的不完全现象 解决上述问题 使用子接口 点到点子接口 多点子接口 配置子接口 Point-to-point Subinterfaces act as leased line Each point-to-point connection requires its own subnet Good for star or partial-mesh topologies Multipoint Subinterfaces act as default NBMA network Can save subnets because uses single subnet Good for full-mesh topology 子接口配置示例 NuAiko TAC Ltd. CCNP培训课程之BCRAN Purpose: This figure introduces basic Frame Relay configuration over a physical interface. It is important that students understand how configuration occurs in order to understand the subinterfaces discussion later in the chapter. Emphasize: These steps assume that LMI and Inverse ARP are supported, therefore no static maps are needed. Cisco’s Frame Relay encapsulation uses a four-byte header, with two bytes to identify the DLCI and two bytes to identify the packet type. Use the ietf encapsulation to connect to other vendors. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard is defined in RFCs 1294 and 1490. In Step 4, The LMI connection is established by the frame-relay lmi-type [ansi | cisco | q933a] command. The default values established during initial setup are usually sufficient to maintain connectivity with the Frame Relay network. Altering these values would only be required in case of intermittent failures. Changing the default values of the LMI should be attempted only after consulting with your service provider. Purpose: This figure illustrates a PVC connection. It also illustrates mapping the data-link connection identifier (DLCI) to the network layer address such as IP. Emphasize: The DLCI is of local significance, therefore, point out that the same DLCI can be used in multiple places in the network. Frame Relay connections are made using PVCs