公鸡管理 2013XX育种公司技术巡回讲座.pdfVIP

Key Management Points for Optimum Male Performance 打造最佳公鸡养殖成绩的管理要素 Orlando R. Fernandez, DVM Technical Services Director Cobb- ASIA科宝-亚洲 Orlando R. Fernandez 技术服务总监, Orlando博士 Question? 问题？ • Why does fertility decline with age? 为什么随着鸡龄的增长受精率会降低？ As far as the male is concerned, this can be due to: 就公鸡方面来说，这可能是因为： 1. Lower quality and/or volume of semen (less spermatozoa) In general, males have acceptable Sperm Quality up to 55 - 60 weeks of age. 低质量的和/或者数量少的精子（精子减少） 通常情况下，在50-60周龄之前，公鸡可以提供可接受的精子质量 2. Lower libido or mating interest (less matings). There is a natural decline in after 35-40 weeks of age. 性欲或者交配兴趣降低（交配次数减少） 在35-40周龄以后有一个自然性的降低 3. Reduced Mating Efficiency (less completed mating). Possibly due to: Poor weight management in Rearing and Production, Injuries and/or Leg Feet disorders. This factor is possibly the MOST IMPORTANT 交配效率降低（圆满完成的交配次数减少） 有可能是因为: 在养殖和生产过程鸡只重量管理不到位，外伤和／或者腿和脚的疾病 这一条有可能是导致受精率下降的最主要的原因 4. High Weekly Male Mortality resulting in a reduced Male to Female ratio. 公鸡周死亡率高导致公母比例降低 Key Points 要点 • Rearing weights 育成体重 • Uniformity 均匀度 – Floor feeder space 地面和料位空间 – Grading 分群 • Selecting the good males 挑选好的公鸡 • Body Condition 体况 – Body weight control Testis development 体重控制和睾丸发育 • Male mixing 公母混合 • Sexual Synchronization 性成熟同步 • Male feeding and body condition during production 产蛋期公鸡的喂料和体况 Male Management 公鸡管理 Rearing 育成期 • Achieve 4X of bodyweight at 7 days - This will help attain early uniformity. 在7 日龄时鸡只重量达到4倍-这样会帮助我们达到早期的均匀度 要求 • How?如何做? – Stimulate early feed consumption刺激早期吃料 » Organ and immune system development 内脏和免疫系统的发育