chapter 1 signals and systems 信号与系统 崔琳莉 通信学院教学课件.pdf

Chapter1 Signals And Systems 崔琳莉 Contents Description of signals Transformations of the independent variable Some basic signals Systems and their mathematical models Basic systems properties 1.1 Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Signals 1.1.1 Examples and Mathematical Representation A. Examples (1) A simple RC circuit Source voltage Vs and Capacitor voltage Vc (2) An automobile Force f from engine Retarding frictional force ρV Velocity V (3) A Speech Signal (4) A Picture (5) vital statistics(人口统计) Note In this book, we focus on our attention on signals involving a single independent variable. For convenience, we will generally refer to the independent variable as time, although it may not in fact represent time in specific applications. B. Two basic types of signals 1. Continuous-Time signal t: continuous time x(t):continuum of value x(t) x(t) A 1 t 0 t 0 ⎧ − t ⎪ a x(t) Asin(ωt+ϕ),t ∈R x t ⎪e , t ≥0 ( ) ⎨ ⎪ ⎪⎩0 , t 0 2. Discrete