悬臂式rc箱形梁桥病害分析与加固研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

悬臂式RC箱形梁桥病害分析与加固研究摘要随着我国国民经济的发展，交通运输量急剧上升，桥梁负荷日趋加重， 加之设计、施工及老龄化等原因，使得旧桥病害不断出现，承载能力及刚 度下降。所以，对旧桥进行检测、承载力及使用寿命评估和加固改造就成 为桥梁工程界关注的热点问题之一。本文以邕江大桥为背景，对悬臂式RC 箱形梁桥的病害分析及加固进行了探讨，主要内容如下：对旧桥的检测、评估及病害分析进行了探讨，并有针对性的对邕江大 桥进行了分析。分析表明由于设计对“剪力滞效应”考虑不足、斜截面抗 剪不足及车辆超载等，造成翼腹连接处发生早期破坏，并向两侧翼缘和腹 板延伸，形成贯通裂缝。同时，部分伸缩缝年久失效及桥面铺装破损，在 车辆冲击荷载及疲劳效应的作用下，梁体病害进一步加剧，导致桥跨结构 承载力和整体刚度下降。论文提出“预应力钢桁架综合加固法”加固悬臂式RC箱形梁桥。该方 案在结构损伤、交通影响、施工难易、桥梁美观及加固效果(应力、位移) 等方面具有明显优势。桥梁的带载加固必须考虑分阶段受力的特点，论文 通过简化与假设，运用空间有限元理论建立考虑损伤的加固模型并对其进 行了受力及模态分析，验证了模型及方案的合理性，并指出卸载加固可以 进一步改善原桥的受力状况和提高加固材料的利用效率。关键词：悬臂式RC箱形梁桥病害分析桥梁加固预应力钢桁架有限元THE ANALYSIS OF DISEASE AND THE STUDY OF STRENGTHENING WITH CANTILEVER RC BoX BEAM BRIDGEABSTRACTWith the development of the nation’S economics，the traffic amount increases rapidly and the loads of the bridges bearing more and more aggravating．Considering the factors of design，construction and age etc．，a lot ofbridges have been damaged over the days，their carrying capacity and stiffness have been get down．Therefore，detection，assessment and reconstruction for existing bridges has become one of the most important problems that are being discussed by engineers．With the example of YongJiang Bridge，the analysis of disease and strengthening are studied for double cantilever RC box beam bridgeas follows：The detection，assessment and analysis of diseases were studied for old Bridge，and targeted the YongJiang Bridge was analyzed．As the design analysis showed that the¨shear lag effect”considered insufficient，inadequate inclined section shear,overloading of vehicles，and SO on，which caused the joint of flanges and webs damage early,extended on both sides of the flange and web， made through crack．At the same time，some expansion joints and deck pavement were damaged，with the impact load in the vehicle and the role offatigue，the beam of disease further intensified，leaded to the bridge structurecarrying capacity and stiffness of the overall decline．A strengthening method for double cantilever RC box beam bridge “Pre—stress