煤层群开采煤柱支承压力传播规律及煤柱尺寸优化-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要由于上覆岩层和老顶悬梁作用的重量转移到煤柱上造成煤柱应力升高，形成煤柱支 承压力，同时在煤柱支承应力作用下，在底板传播形成煤柱底板应力场，应力场在底板 中的传播影响到下方煤岩层的原岩应力分布，使下部巷道、硐室、采场所受的压力更高， 变形更严重。随着矿井逐步转入深井开采，开采条件日益复杂，合理布置阶段、 水平、 上 下 山 、大巷和 区段等煤柱显得尤为重要。本文以大安山煤矿煤层群赋存条件为原型，采用离散元 UDEC 数值模拟，理论分析、 现场实测等研究方法，对煤柱支承压力分布形式和底板传播规律进行了理论推导和模拟， 得到支承压力的大小与采高和内摩擦角有关，分布形式有不叠加，局部叠加和完全叠加 三种形式。支承压力在底板不同深度时的压力与上方载荷呈正比，与传播深度平方成反 比的关系，并沿垂直煤体（煤柱）半椭圆形传播分布。同时对煤柱宽度与支承压力集中系数和传播深度进行拟合分析得出煤柱宽度与支承 压力集中系数呈指数方程式关系，倾斜煤柱宽度与传播深度呈幂函数方程式关系。并对 煤层群煤柱不同布置方式分别进行模拟运算分析，得出煤柱支承压力主要影响到该煤柱 上下相近的几个煤层或煤柱，当中间间隔一个或多个煤层或煤柱时，它们之间的影响已 经很弱，可以不予考虑。经现场实测证明，煤柱宽度是影响煤柱支承压力和传播深度的主要因素，通过拟合 计算公式得出的煤柱宽度和传播深度可以有效的指导生产，满足了矿井的需要。关键词：煤层群；煤柱支承压力；传播规律；煤柱宽度ABSTRACTBecause on the overlaying strata and the main roof without the weight of coal pillar to transfer effect caused by the coal pillar stress increases, the coal pillar form abutment pressure, at the same time in the coal pillars supporting role stress, spread at the bottom floor coal pillar form stress field, stress field in the propagation of the influence to the floor below the strata o f coal rock stress distribution, make the roadway and cavern in place of pressure, by higher, deformation is more serious. Along with the mine has turned to deep well drilling, mining conditions of increasingly complex, reasonable decorate stage, level, up and down the hill, main entry and section coal pillar etc is particularly important.Based on the mountain of coal seam Dan an occurrence condition as the prototype, thediscrete element UDEC numerical simulation, the theoretical analysis, and the actual research methods of coal pillar of abutment pressure distribution form and bottom spread rule theory formula and simulation, concluded that the size of the abutment pressure and mining height and internal friction Angle related, distribution form existence the bimodal distribution, local superposition and completely superposition three distribution form. Abutment pressure at the bottom spread of different depth pressure and load than above positively, and communic