斜拉桥索塔井字型预应力锚固区空间应力分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要索塔拉索锚固区是斜拉桥中的关键部位，也是斜拉桥设计和施工的难点和关 键。斜拉桥索塔锚固区节段受力性能分析的探讨一直以来受到桥梁界的瞩目。斜 拉桥拉索的外荷载效应通过索塔锚固区将集中力安全、均匀地传递到塔柱中，拉 索的局部集中力、预应力筋的锚固力以及孔洞削弱等因素影响使该区域受力状态 十分复杂。为了解决这一问题，通常通过模型试验来对其进行研究，而且在进行 试验之前还要对其进行有限元分析，有限元分析的结果可以用于指导试验，同时 有限元分析可以变化参数进行参数研究，以弥补试验的不足。对于混凝土索塔而 言采用u形以及井字形预应力以克服塔内产生的拉应力，国内大量学者前者研究 较多而对后者研究较少，本文依托于重庆市观江津音岩长江大桥，在介绍相关理 论的基础上，进行了两种井字形预应力体系的分析比较、实桥锚固区和试验模型 的有限元分析，为足尺寸模型试验提供了理论指导。通过本论文的分析结果，得出了一些有价值的规律，为今后类似锚固区的设计提供一定的参考价值。关键词：斜拉桥；索塔锚固区；井字形预应力钢束；有限元ABSTRACTThe anchorage zone of the pylon is a key part for cable—stayed bridges，where the local concentrated force of cable will be transferred to the pylon safely and uniformly． Because of the powerful local concentrated forces，anchoring forces from prestressed steels and weaken factors from opening holes，the strength state at this area is verycomplicated．Therefore，analysis of strength performance at the anchorage zone of cable-stayed bridge tower has been attracted attention in bridge engineering all thetime and anchorage zone of tower is also the difficult and important part in designing and conshucfing of cable—stayed bridge．In order to deal谢m the problem，not only is the model test a usually methd，but also the finite element method is important to dowith it before the model test．The finite element method is able to improve the modeltest and make up the deficiency of it．In the main tower design of cable—stayed bridges， traditional annular tedon and liner finish rolling deformed bar to reinforce the anchorage zone of the main tower．in China the scholars who research the before are many,but the scholars are few who reseach the behind．Based on Guan YinyanChangiiang River Bridge of Chongqing，clear numerical analysis and the optimum planWaS also proposed in this paper．The content of the paper is as follows：With the analysis of the resuRs，some valuable rules were got and Can be used forreference in design for homothetic anchorage zones．KEY WORDS：cable·-stayed bridge；cable-·pylon anchorage zones；#-prestressing tendon；finite