折板膜组件减缓正渗透外浓差极化的研究-环境科学与工程专业论文.docx

折板膜组件减缓正渗透外浓差极化的研究Researchoncorrugatedmembranemoduleinmitigatingexternalconcen仃ationpolarizationinforwardosmosisprocessAbstractForwardosmosis(FO)isanemergingwatertreatmenttechnology，whichpossessestheadvantagesoflowenergyconsumption，highwaterrecoveryandfoulingresistance．TheseadvantagesbringFOabroadapplicationprospectinthefieldsofwastewatertreatment，desalinationand SOon．However，theefficiencyofthefiltrationiSseriouslyrestrictedbythephenomenonofconcentrationpolarization(CP)．AsakindofCP，e)(temalconcentrationpolarization(ECP)usuallycanbemitigatedbyimprovingthehydrodynamicconditions．Inthisstudy，thecorrugatedwallchannelwasusedtothedesignofFOmodule．Thesimplespecialstructurecouldinducevortexinthechannelandenhancethewallshearstressonthemembranesurface，thenECPwouldbemitigated．Inthisstudy，experimentsandcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)simulationwereadopttostudytheperformanceandmechanismofthenovelmoduleinmitigatingECP．Withatraditionalflatmembranemodule(FMM)ascontrol，thisstudyevaluatedtheroleofthecorrugatedmembranemodule(CMM)inmitigatingECP，byaseriesofexperiments．TheresultshowedthatCMMcouldmitigateECPandthenenhancewaterflux．NaClsolution(2M)wasusedasdrawsolution(DS)．Whendeionizedwaterwastakenasfeedsolution(FS)，based onFMM．CMMcouldenhancewaterfluxbyl7．45％and18．55％inFOmode(activelayerfacingFS)andPROmode(activelayerfacingDS)，respectively．WhenNaClsolution(O．5M)wastakenasFS，thecorrespondingvaluewere15．97％and17．12％．Meanwhiletheselectivityofmembranewasunchanged．ThespecificshapeofCMMaffecteditsperformanceinmitigatingECP．TheCMMwithgreaterwaveangleandsmallerwavelength．exhibitedhigherwaterflux．Reynoldsnumber(Re)alsoaffectedtheperformanceofCMM．WhenRe800．agreaterRemeanthigherwaterfluxandgreaterwaterfluxenhancement．WhenRe800，waterfluxincreasedwhilewaterfluxenhancementdecreasedslightlyasReincreased．CMMwasevaluatedwithfeedsolutions(FS)anddrawsolution∞S)ofvariousconcentration．WhentheFSconcentrationwaslowerortheDSconcentrationwashigher．waterfluxandwaterfluxenhancementweregreater．C删couldn’te缳cientlymit