铁磁同轴纳米线制备及其磁光特性研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

AbstractAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofopticalinformationtechnologyandnanotechnology,themagneto—optical(MO)effecthasattractedconsiderableresearchattentionbecauseofitsspecialperformanceandwiderangeofpotentialapplications．However,theMOFaradayeffectinconlmonferromagnetic(FM)filmsorbulksareinsufficientfordeviceapplications．Hence，howtoenhanceMOeffectisahot problemcurrently．Assuch，scholarshavefocusedonimprovingFMperformancethroughstructuraloptimization．Nanowirearraysarethepreferredandwidelyusedstructuresfortheoptimizationbecauseoftheirlowreflectanceandcavityeffect．Inaddition，nanostructuresdecoratedwithnoblemetalshavebeenextensivelyintroducedtoenhancetheFaradayeffectthroughsurfaceplasmonpolariton(SPP)orlocalizedsurfaceplasmonresonance(LSPR)．Inthiswork，weattempttocombinethesemethodstofurtherenhanceMOeffectthroughthefabricationofcompositecoaxialnanowires(NV矿s)embeddedwithAgnanoparticles(NPs)．Thestudyresultsareasfollows：1．FabricationofFMcoaxialnanowiresDifferenttypesofnanowires，i．e．ZnO／Fe，ZnO／Fe／Ag(NPs)，andZnO／Ag(NPs)／Fehavebeensuccessfullyfabricationbychemicalvapordeposition，magnetronsputteringmethodandrapidthermalannealingprocess．Themorphology,structure，andcompositionwerecharacterizedbyfield-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy,X—raydiffraction，andtunnelingelectronmicroscopy．Theresultsshowedthatthecoaxialnanowiresgrewverticallyonthesubstrate．ThesizeoftheAgparticlesshowedGauss—distributionwithapeakat25nin．Morethan70％particleshaveadiameterintherangeof20to35nln，demonstratingrelativelyuniformparticles．2．MOeffectinFMcoaxialnanowiresThemagneticpropertieswerestudiedbyavibrationsamplemagnetometeLandtheMOeffectwasmeasuredusingahome—madeFaradaysystem．TheresultsshowedthatboththeintroductionofnanowirestructureandAgNPsdecorationareII万方数据AbstracthelpfultoenhanceFaradayeffect．ThefaradayeffectinZnO／Fe，ZnO／Fe／Ag(NPs)andZnO／Ag(NPs)／FeNWswereenhancedby33，52and58timescomparedwiththatinZnO／Fefilm，respectively．3．MechanismforMOeffectEnhancementinFMcoaxialnanowiresToexploretheintrinsicmechanism，th