夜郎湖大桥劲性骨架外包混凝土浇筑方式与控制技术研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

摘要随着桥梁施工技术的发展，新工艺及新材料的出现，为钢筋混凝土拱桥向着 大跨径方向发展提供了良好的机遇。悬臂浇筑与劲性骨架组合施工技术在国外己 经被推广运用，该方法弥补了单一施工方法的不足，对混凝土拱桥向大跨径方向 发展有巨大的推动作用。国内劲性骨架施工法已经达到世界先进水平，采用悬臂 浇筑法修建了3座拱桥，但悬臂浇筑与劲性骨架组合施工法尚未得到运用，因此 缺乏相关的旌工与控制技术经验。本文围绕悬臂浇筑与劲性骨架组合施工法展开 以下工作：①收集国外采用悬臂浇筑与劲性骨架组合施工拱桥相关资料，借鉴已有的施 工及控制经验，再结合本文研究对象，拟定出一套可行的施工方案，即：在两拱 脚侧各74．24m范围内采用斜拉扣挂悬臂浇筑法施工，跨中30．73m采用劲性骨架 法施工，骨架外包混凝土采用整节段浇筑法施工。②基于一次浇筑一次张拉，对改进的应力平衡法在算法上做进一步改进，以 施工过程中拱圈截面上、下缘拉应力为控制目标，一次性求解出扣索力可行域， 使求解过程更加简单快捷。③随着悬臂段的增大，施工过程中已浇筑成型拱圈截面应力可能会超出控制 范围，因此本文提出了索力累计增量法，能够在施工过程中预先判定需要拆除的 扣索号，通过拆索的方式调整拱圈截面应力，达到一次浇筑一次张拉的目的。④本文探讨了劲性骨架外包混凝土整节段浇筑法施工法，并将改进的应力平 衡法推广到劲性骨架外包混凝土浇筑施工控制计算中去。该方法能够反应外包混 凝土浇筑对悬浇段拱圈受力的影响，既能控制悬浇段拱圈截面应力，又能控制外 包混凝土的应力。关键词：钢筋混凝土拱桥；组合施工；应力控制：施工控制万方数据AB STRACTAttribute to the development of bridge construction technology and the advent of new processes and material，the large·span RC arch bridge has an opportunity to be built．The combined method which has been used abroad，as it makes up thedeficiency of the single construction method，has a huge role in promoting the construction of long-span arch bridge．Although the domestic stuff reinforcement reaches the world advanced level and there are 3 arch bridges built with cantilever casting method，the combined method has still not been applied to practical，SO as tothe lack of technological experience on relevant construction and contr01．the mainworks are following：①By collecting the data from abroad，the paper makes the existed experience for reference to draw up a set of feasible construction scheme with the object．nle construction method on the cable．stayed buckle to hang the cantilever would be adopted within the 74．24m scope by each side of arch foot．The rigid skeleton method would be used in the middle of the arch bridge in 30．73m．the skeleton withouter-packer reinforced concrete would be built by the whole section casting method．②To get the single casting and tensioning，we improve the algorithm of stress balance method．According to the tensile stress of arch ring cross section in the construc