对名词的解释.pptVIP

英汉定语语序比较 英语LR---句尾开放式---顺线性扩展---向右无限扩展 The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 汉语RL---句首开放式---逆线性扩展---向左无限扩展 像他如此之勇敢刚毅，风流倜傥，人见人爱，花见花开，汽车见了要爆胎，男人见了想激动，女人见了心动的一个人，因为厌倦了尘世的生活，居然自挂东南枝，孔雀东南飞了. 对名词的解释 定语从句 分词后置 介词短语 同位语从句 介词（of） 不定式 形容词 冒号，破折号 技巧归纳阶段 连接词的翻译技巧 Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. 宾语从句---视而不见 定语从句---顺接而译 同位语从句---“即”或者“：” Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多 的消 费者购买产品。 Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.（2008-50） 达尔文深信这些爱好的失去，不仅失去了幸福，而且可能对智力有害，还更有可能伤及品德。 It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.（2009-46） 可以说，衡量任何社会制度的价值在于它对扩大和改进经验的影响，但是这种影响并不是它最初动机的组成部分。 In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. (2007-49) 事实上，很难设想那些对加拿大宪法的基本要点缺乏清晰了解的新闻记者何以能胜任政治新闻的报道工作。 Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the