关于定语从句.pptVIP

* 关系词as用法： 主要用于非限定性定语从句和the same …as, such…as, as…as 的结构中。 * 非限定性定语从句中 关系代词as用法：其先行词可是前面整个句子或部分内容。 Eg: 1)He was late,as is often the case. 2)grammar is not a set of dead rules,as has been said before. 3)他是个外国人，从他口音中我知道。 He was a foreigner , as I knew from his accent. * Which 和as 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，用于指代前面整个句子或部分内容。 Which：引导非限制性定语从句只能放主句的后面； As : 引导非限制性定语从句时放主句前后均可。 （as后面的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report等） Which 和as 的区别： * He didn’t take part in the party,which made us unhappy. As we know, China has succeeded in hosting the 28th Olympic Games. * 在限定性定语从句中可以做主语、宾语或表语，既可以指人也可以指物，常用于下列结构中： 1)the same as + n. + as… “像…一样的…” Eg: It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 限定性定语从句中用作关系代词用法： * 2).such + a(n) + (adj.) + 单n. (adj.) +复n./不可数n. +as… “像…一样” Eg:a) Such girls as he knew were nurses. b)Here is such a heavy box as no man can lift. * 3).so／as + adj. + a(n) + 单n. + as… Eg:a) He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. b)Here is so difficult a problem as none of us can solve. * 这和我丢失的那只表一样。This is the same watch as I lost.这就是我丢失的那一只表。This is the same watch that I lost. The same…as:修饰的东西与原物同样； The same that：修饰的东西就是先行词那 个东西。 *