基于移动网络数据的用户行为与城市感知研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docx

3. 根据用户在地理上的移动特性，提出一种发现城市“间隙”的方法。移动通话能够间接反映出城市的异常，由于人们大多数连续通话时的地理位移都比较 小，相邻区域间的人流量相应地应该大于非相邻的区域。然而实证研究发现 城市间邻区关系并不能完全满足该特性，通过分析这些邻区间的人流量的异 常值可以得到河流、公园以及道路障碍等地理“间隙”。4. 对地理区域进行建模，形成一种新的地理网络。大量实证研究表明，人类行为具有类似重力模型的关系，例如交友、通话以及出行的频率与地理空间距 离的平方近似呈反比关系。在此基础上，提出基于模块度的社区划分方法来 发现城市的行政区域，并且与城市的行政规划进行比较，对新发现的一些区 域进行了分析和解释。此外，作者提出一种基于 LDA 模型的地理信息网络 研究方法，该模型借用自然语言处理中的主题模型，可以挖掘出具有相似功 能的城市区域。本课题是对基于地理特征的用户行为分析的探索性研究，通过对大量真实用户 通话数据的特征进行分析和挖掘，研究进一步增加了对某城市人类行为特征的了解。 本论文的模型、算法和结论有助于进行城市规划、交通流量疏导、环境保护、应急 救灾等等，亦促进未来城市计算研究领域的发展，得到更优质的服务和应用。关键词：通话数据社交网络关系预测人类行为模式城市感知AbstractThe analysis of human mobility is the hotspot research field. Studying the character- istics and regularity of human behaviors is of practical significance to various fields from personalized service, commercial promotion to urban sensing. In the past decade human be- haviors is mostly based on virtual social network. With the rapid growth of location based service, researchers are delving themselves into the newly researches valuable of realistic application. The pervasive wireless communication technology makes people much closer through voice call, SMS and streaming data. The widespread wireless communication, fast progress of smartphone operation system and development of mobile network have facili- tated a large interconnected network. Due to these features, call detail records is a better proxy reflecting human activities: on one hand it can reflect users’ social relationships, on the other hand it can reflect the real geographical position. By combining the social network with geographical position, we can go deep into the analysis of human behaviours.Human activities have a profound impact on surrounding environment. Conversely, natural and social environment also affect human behaviours. Although from the viewpoint of individuals the behavioral characteristics are complex and diverse, the group still reflects the inherent features of human society and mobility. Deep analysis of the human spatial- temporal activ