短花针茅草原群落特征与空间异质性对放牧强度季节调控响应-草业科学专业论文.docx

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短花针茅草原群落特征与空间异质性对放牧强度季节调控响应-草业科学专业论文.docx

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短花针茅草原群落特征与空间异质性对放牧强度季节调控响应-草业科学专业论文

differenttreatments,whichshowed“T”type,andwasaccordanttothedecliningpattern depictedbytheexponentialfunction.Moderategrazingintensitywasbenefitfor undergroundbiomass accumulation.Crudeproteincontentshowedatrendofdown-up-down.regulationof banninggrazinginspring+heavygrazinginsummer+moderategrazinginautumnand moderategrazingintensityweremoreconducivetoaccumulationofcommunitycrude protein,crudefat,phosphorusandmagnesiumcontent;regulationofbanninggrazingin spring+moderategrazinginsummer+heavygrazinginautumncanpromotethe improvementofplantcalciumcontent.Theisotropicandanisotropyspacedistributionofthreemainplantpopulations causedbyrandomfactorswerelargerinregulationofbanninggrazinginspring+ moderategrazinginsummer+heavygrazinginautumnwhichof plantspatialvariability degreewasalsolargest,andwhichofspaceheterogeneitycausedmainlybystructural factors. threemainplantpopulationsindifferenttreatmentwereindistributionofmosaic patches;spatialvariabilityofplantspeciesnumberinregulationofbanninggrazingin spring+moderategrazinginsummer+heavygrazinginautumnwaslargerbyrandom factors,whileregulationofbanninggrazinginspring+heavygrazinginsummer+ moderategrazingin autumnhadthemaximumdegreeofspatialvariability,andenhanced withangleincreasing;communitycoveragespatialvariabilityofisotropicspatial distributioncausedbyrandomfactorsand maximumdegreeofspatialvariabilityin heavygrazingtreatmentwaslarger;spatialvariabilityofanisotropyspatialdistribution causedbyrandomfactorswaslargestinregulationofbanninggrazinginspring+ moderategrazinginsummer+heavygrazinginautumn,whichcombinedwithheavy grazingintensityareahadthemaximumdegreeofspatialvariability.Spatial distribution wasmosaicpatchydistribution.Availablepotassiumin heavygrazing areamoderategrazing area; heavy grazingintensityacceleratedtheavailableNtransferrateoftopsoildowntosubsoilthen causedalargenumberofphosphorus,.availablePandpotassiumlossintopsoil;the organicmattercontentdeclinedwith soillayerincreased.Comparedtothecommunitycharacteristics,ba