战国文字分域分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

中文摘要戰國文字在漢字發展史上具有十分重要的地位，上承甲骨、金文，下啓秦漢 篆隸。這一時期文字載體豐富，形體變化最爲劇烈。許慎《說文解字?敘》中“言 語異聲、文字異形”是對當時語言文字使用面貌的准確概括。戰國文字作爲古文 字學研究的一個分支，近年來發展十分迅速。隨着新材料的不斷出土和公布以及 整理研究水平的顯著提高，戰國文字分域研究日益深入；戰國文字分域研究的深 入是戰國文字向縱深方向發展的顯著標志。本文由上下編組成，上編第一部分回顧總結了戰國文字分域研究的歷史，戰 國文字分域研究可分爲四個階段，即萌芽階段、形成階段、興盛階段和成熟階段； 第二部分考釋了楚簡、戰國金文、石刻、璽印、陶文等不同品類文字資料中的疑 難字。下編在充分占有材料、吸收學界最新研究成果的基礎上，全面整理戰國各 區系文字；按照《說文》順序編排《戰國文字分域初編》，本字編第一欄標注字 頭，第二欄分區系，第三欄嚴格隸定，力求分域明確、隸定準確。關鍵詞：戰國文字分域考釋文字編AbstractThe characters of Warring States have essential status in the phylogeny of chinese character ,which is the connection of the oracle、bronze and seal、official script of Qin＆ Han Dynasty. There are diverse vectors of characters and have dramatic changes in shape of characters in this period. “Different pronunciation,and different shapes of characters” which said by the Origin of Chinese Characters ? Syria, has alreadyaccurately summaried the using condition of language and characters in this period. As a branch of ancient chinese character, recently, there have rapid developments of the research on the Warring States characters. By the continuous unearthing and publishment of new materials, and with the significant improvements of the research level, there are in-depth studies in the different countries’ characters of the Warring States, that is obvious signs of the in-depth developments of the research on Warring States’ characters.This article is compiled of the upper and lower composition. The first part of the upper is reviewing and summarizing the study history of the different regions’characters during the Warring States, which can be divided by four stages，that is theembryonic stage, the formation stage, the flourishing stage and mature stage; the second part of the upper has investigation of the unknown characters on chu Bamboos, bronze of Warring States, stone inscriptions, seals, potteries and so on. On the foundation of holding all materials, and with the absorption of the newest achievements, we sort the characters in dif