湖南师范大学四六级考试备考英语语法复习十五：形容词和副词.pptVIP

* 一、比较级和最高级及其使用 形容词的比较级和最高级 more beautiful,　　most important　　 ? 加more most 多数双音节和多音节的词 narrower,narrowest　　cleverer,clevest 加er ,est 以ow,er结尾的双音节词 ? fatter,fattest 双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 ? busier,busiest 改y为i，再加er,est 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est larger,largest 加r,st 以e 结尾 ? smaller,smallest 加er, est 一般情况 ? 例 词 ? ? 说 明 副词的比较级和最高级 　　1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。　　2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。 　　3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词 oldest, eldest older, elder old farthest,further farther, further far least less little most more many ,much worst worse bad, ill, badly best better good ,well 最高级 比较级 原级 比较级和最高级的常用句型 Of all things in the world, people are the precious. the +最高级+of/in+比较范围　　（…之中最…） 三者或三者以上比较 The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave. the +比较级，the+比较级　　（越…，越…） 两种情况同时变化 higher and higher more and more important er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) 程度递增 His work couldnt be worse.　　他的工作再糟糕不过了。 最…不过 用于否定 He is no richer than I.　他和我一样不富有。 no +比较级+than 和…一样不 用于否定 He is the taller of the two. the +比较级+of the two　　两者中较… 的一个 超越 Health is more important than wealth. 比较级+ than ? She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. not as(so) 原形 as 　　(not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) 不及 The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　 He has not as much money as his friend. as 原形 as 　　 (as 原形+名词 as ) 相等 例句 句型 名称 比较级结构的修饰语 　　1．用于原级之前：　　 almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.例句：John is almost as tall as you.　　 The river is three times as long as that one.　　 We have a third as many students as we had last term.　　2．用于比较级前　　 many, a few (用于“more +可数名词”前) 例句： It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.　　 a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.例句： It‘s cold this year, but it’s even colder last year.　　 We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.