毕业设计（论文）-ARM红外传感器设计汇.doc

目录 引 言 4 1 ARM处理器 7 1.1 ARM处理器介绍 7 1.2 ARM920T体系结构 9 2 Linux操作系统 14 2.1 Linux操作系统介绍 14 2.2嵌入式Linux操作系统概述 15 2.3 嵌入式Linux的组成 16 2.4嵌入式系统中使用Linux的优点和缺点 17 3 Linux虚拟机 19 3.1 VMware简介 19 3.2 VMware Workstation的优点 20 4 硬件电路设计 21 4.1 设计思路 21 4.2 UP-Magic core硬件资源 22 4.3 RE200B热释红外传感器 25 4.4 放大电路设计 30 4.5 延时电路设计 32 5 运行结果与分析 34 5.1编译源程序 34 5.2 NFS挂载实验目录测试 36 结论 38 致谢 39 参考文献 40 附录1 42 附录2 43 附录3 44 附录4 45 附录5 48 摘 要 近年来随着社会的进步发展，人们对身边的环境安全越来越关注。红外传感器在这个时候起到了很重要的作用。热释红外传感器主要用于探测红外特征辐射，可感知人体、小动物的热源，适合做热释红外物体运动探测，可以用于报警电路的设计中。 本设计基于UP-Magic魔法师实训平台，采用了韩国三星公司生产的S3C2410的ARM9实验开发板。S3C2410处理器是一款基于ARM920T内核和AMNA总线的16/32位RISC嵌入式处理器，主要面向手持设备，以及高性价比、低功耗的应用。 本介绍了一种热释红外系统的设计方案，电路组成及其组装、调试。这种被动型热释电红外报警器的应用电路把红外线的隐蔽性很好地应用报警系统中，从而实现了防盗报警功能，达到了安全防护目的。Abstract With the development of social progress in recent years, people have become increasingly concerned about the safety of their surroundings. Infrared radiation sensor plays a very important role in this time. PIR sensors are used for detecting the characteristic infrared radiation，percept the heat source of human body and small animals, the design of alarm circuit. The design is based on UP-Magic magician Flats and used the ARM9 experimental development board of S3C2410 produced by Samsung. S3C2410 processor is a 16/32 bit RISC embedded processor which based on ARM920T core and AMNA bus, and mainly for handheld devices, and high cost, low-power applications. This design introduces a design plan of the PIR sensor system, circuit and its assembling, debugging. The Application Circuit of the passive PIR alarm uses the invisibility of the infrared radiation well into the alarm system, and in order to achieve the anti-theft alarm and security purposes. When the body goes into the range of PIR sensor detection, sensors will receive the detection of heat sources and then the sensor will output a weak signal. The Signal should be amplified, compared and delayed, finally light-emitting diodes emit light, played the role of police alarm. Keywords