浙江师范大学电磁学课件EMS0.pptVIP

ELECTROMAGNETISM(ELECTROMAGNETICS)电磁学 浙江师范大学数理信息学院 主讲人: 童国平 教授 2007 Fall Why is Electromagnetics Important? Knowledge of electromagnetics is required to explain certain technologies: – antennas ? transmitter and receiver are connected by a “field.” Why is Electromagnetics Important? – high speed/high density integrated circuits APPLICATIONS Personal wireless services cordless telephony cellular telephony → PCS mobile data transfer personal satellite communications global navigation systems APPLICATIONS, cont.d Wireless applications radar systems microwave relay links satellite systems (TV, telephony, data, military) radio astronomy biomedical engineering, etc. What do we study E.M. studies stationary charges, moving charges, the fields produced by them, and the interaction with matter. The field is a special substance, we must study its energy, mass, momentum, and motion behaviors. Electromagnetism is a fundamental branch of physics dealing with all aspects of the generation, propagation and transformation of electromagnetic energy as well as its interaction with matter. It spans numerous areas from electrostatics and magnetostatics, through classical electrodynamics, to relativistic and quantum electrodynamics. This course focuses on: electrostatics, magnetostatics, and classical electromagnetic waves. What is electromagnetics? Fundamentally, the study of electric charges at rest and in motion Both positive negative charges are sources of an electric field Moving charges produce a current which gives rise to a magnetic field What is Electromagnetism? ? Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental forces of physics. ? The other three are: – gravity – “strong” – “weak” What is Electromagnetism? (Cont’d) ? Electromagnetism is the study of the effect of charges at rest and charges in motion. ? The subject of electromag