毕业设计（论文）-无环流直流可逆调速系统的分析设计与仿真汇.doc

无环流直流可逆调速系统的分析设计与仿真 摘要 许多生产机械要求电动机既能正转，又能反转，而且常常还需要快速的启动和制动，这就需要电力拖动系统具有四象限运行的特性，也就是需要可逆的调速系统。采用两组晶闸管反并联的可逆调速系统解决了电动机的正、反转运行和回馈制动问题，但是，如果两组装置的整流电压同时出现，便会产生不流过负载而直接在两组晶闸管之间流通的短路电流，称做环流。有环流可逆系统虽然具有反向快、过渡平滑等优点，但设置几个环流电抗器终究是个累赘。因此，当工艺过程对系统过度特性的平滑性要求不高时，特别是对于大容量的系统，常采用既没有直流平均环流又没有瞬时脉动环流的无环流可逆系统。本文介绍了逻辑无环流可逆直流调速系统的基本原理及其构成，并对其控制电路进行了计算和设计。运用了一种基于Matlab的Simulink和Power System工具箱、面向系统电气原理结构图的仿真新方法，实现了转速电流双闭环逻辑无环流直流可逆调速系统的建模与仿真。重点介绍了无环流逻辑切换装置及其建模，给出了直流可逆调速系统的仿真模型和仿真结果，实验结果表明仿真结果非常接近理论波形，可信度较高。: 直流电机逻辑无环流可逆调速Matlab仿真The Analysis Design and Simulation of No Circulation DC Reversible Speed Regulation System Abstract Motor manufacturing machinery requires a lot of both forward, and can reverse, and often also need a fast start and brake, which requires electric drive system features a four-quadrant operation, which is reversible speed control system needs. Using two anti-parallel thyristor reversible motor speed control system is solved, the issue reversal operation and regenerative braking, but if two devices simultaneously rectified voltage, there will be no flow through the load directly flow between the two groups of thyristor short-circuit current, called circulation. With Loop system, while having the reverse fast, smooth transition, etc., but set several circulation reactor after all, is cumbersome. Therefore, when the process characteristics of the system over the smoothness is not critical, especially for large capacity systems, often with neither instantaneous current pulse of the average circulation and no reversible circulation without circulation system. This article describes the reversible without circulating current basic principle of DC drive system and its components, and the control circuit of the calculation and design. Based on the use of Matlab Simulink and Power System Toolbox, System electrical schematic diagram for the simulation of new methods to achieve the speed of current double closed-loop DC SR without circulating current system Modeling and Simula