冀教版（一起）一年级英语下册拓展资料 Unit 2 Lesson 13（一）.docVIP

冀教版（一起）一年级英语下册拓展资料 Unit 2 My family Lesson 13 Aunt, uncle, cousin Family Tree family tree顾名思义就是“家谱图”，英文解释为A family tree is a diagram(表格)of the people in a family. 就是指家庭成员关系的图解描绘。感兴趣的同学可以按照下面陈述画一张家谱图。Stephanie is the youngest in her family. Her elder brother Mark is married with a son Kevin. Her sister-in-law Rose used to go to the same high school with Stephanie. Her sister Kate married Thomas Hawkins last year and theyve just had a baby daughter Millie. Stephanie adores her nephew and niece. Bart and Marie are Stephanies cousins. They are children of Barbara and Peter. Aunt Barbara is the younger sister of Stephanies father Gordon. Stephanies mother Joy had a younger sister Liz who is divorced with a daughter Lily. Both grandparents on Stephanies fathers side have passed away. But her mothers parents Lucas and Nancy are living not far away from their house. Family Member 我们每个人都有很多亲属，那么我们应该怎样用英语来称呼他们呢？father，mother，dad，mom 的意思分别是“父亲”，“母亲”，“爸爸”，“妈妈”，前两个词为书面语，后两个词是孩子在家对“爸爸”，“妈妈”的称呼常用在中语中。还有daddy和mommy也是孩子们最喜欢的称呼语。 称呼还有husband，wife，son，daughter，brother，sister，uncle，aunt，nephew，niece，cousin。在father mother前面加上grand组成 grandmother和grandfather，就是祖父祖母或外公外婆，口语当中常用 grandma grandpa。这里哥哥，弟弟都用brother 来表示，sister可以同时表示姐姐、妹妹，这跟汉语是不同的，一般在西方家庭兄弟姐妹之间都可以直呼其名，那么当你必须说明你和你的兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系时怎么办呢？可以在brother或sister前面加上elder这个词，elder brother 或elder sister，就表示哥哥、姐姐了，或者也可以加上big，这个词也能表示同样的意义。那么在brother 或者sister前面加上younger就可以表示“弟弟、妹妹”了，就是younger brother，younger sister。 英语中对亲戚的称呼跟中文也是有区别的，结婚以后，双方的直系亲属也就是immediate family就都变成了对方的姻亲in-laws，比如father-in-law就是指岳父或者是公公，mother-in-law指岳母或婆婆，sister-in-law嫂子、弟媳等等，brother-in-law指内兄、内弟、小叔子、姐夫、妹夫等等。一看中英文的对照，就知道英语对亲属的称谓比起中文要简单得多。中文按年龄、男方还是女方的关系等等为亲属冠之以不同的称呼，而西方人似乎不太在乎这位亲戚是父亲这边的(on the fathers side)还是母亲那边的(on the mothers side)，一视同仁，给一个称呼。 更有意思的是对distant relatives，也就是“远亲”的称呼。cousin一词不分男女，概括了所有“堂兄弟和堂姐妹或者表兄弟和表姐妹”。而“侄子或外甥”都是nephew；“侄女或外甥女”则都是niece。不过，尽管英语中的称谓不如中文的分工细致, Blood is thicker than water(血浓于水)是东西方都认同的。 Meet Brother Bear Brother Bear loves all sports. But his fa