中国CDM能力建设的项目培训的讲义ppt26-.pptVIP

* * 内部收益率就是当一个项目的净现值等于零的贴现率。如果计算出一个项目的内部收益率等于15％，而项目投资的成本10％，那么，这个项目在财务上即有吸引力；如果项目投资的成本18％，那么，这个项目在财务上就没有吸引力。 内部收益率不能给出贴现率，它只能找出满足既定条件即净现值为零时的贴现率。然后必须将计算所得的内部收益率同其他金融利率或贴现率进行比较，以确定项目在财务上和经济上是否可行。 * 基准和额外性 Baselines and additionality 中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义Training Material Building Capacity for the CDM in China * Slide * 基准线情景 ：The baseline scenario 基准线（基准线情景）：Baseline （baseline scenario ) 对没有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情况的预测 Scenario forecasted to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur in the absence of the proposed CDM project. 项目情景：Project scenario 对有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情景的预测 Scenario forecast to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur with the proposed CDM project intervention. * Slide * 基准线：Baseline CDM项目活动的基准线是一种假设情况合理代表在不开展拟议项目活动的情况下的温室气体人为源排放量。基准线应涵盖项目内附件A 所列所有气体部门和源类别的排放量 The baseline for a CDM project activity is the scenario that reasonably represents the anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases that would occur in the absence of the proposed project activity. A baseline shall cover emissions from all gases, sectors and source categories listed in Annex A within the project boundary. 基准线可包含一种假设情况。这种假设情况预计未来人为源排放量因项目东道国的具体情况将超过目前水平 The baseline may include a scenario where future anthropogenic emissions by sources are projected to rise above current levels, due to the specific circumstances of the host Party. CDM modalities procedures, paragraph 44 46 * Slide * 基准线方法：Baseline approaches (MA48) 现有实际排放量或历史排放量（如使用时） 在考虑到投资障碍的情况下，一种代表有经济吸引力的技术方案所产生的排放量 在过去五年同等社会经济环境和技术状况下，类似项目活动的平均排放量在同一类别位居前20% Existing actual or historical emissions, as applicable; Emissions from a technology that represents an economically attractive course of action, taking into account barriers to investment; The average emissions of similar project activities undertaken in the previous five years, in similar social, economic, environmental and technological circumstances, and whose performance is among the top 20 per cent of th