倒装句讲解加专项练习.docVIP

倒状语法讲解加专项练习 英语中的倒装结构不仅是各类考试的重点，也是我们在阅读理解中正确理解句意的关键，同时也是我们写作增色的措施之一。由此可见，我们有必要掌握其结构和用法。由于倒装结构较多，下面笔者采用一表将其重点内容列出，以使其结构与用法一目了然。 全部倒装无需助动词 一．here，there，in，up，down，off，away, out, over, back, now, then, before, thus等副词开头的句子，用来表示强调。 1.Thus ended the meeting. Thus was the wallet stolen. 2.Now comes your turn. 二．表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时。 1．副词＋谓语＋主语 2。副词+主语+谓语（主语为代词不倒装） 3．介词短语＋谓语＋主语 (例句：1．Mr Li came in．＝In came Mr Li．＝In he came． 2．A girl stood in front of the house．＝In front of the house stood a girl．） 三．表语置于句首，强调表语，或保持句子平衡。 （形容词、ed分词、ing分词、介词短语）＋be＋主语 （例句： 1．Present at the meeting was Professor Li． 2．Fastened on the wall was a gun． 3．Hanging behind the door was a skirt． 4．Outside the doctors were 10patients．） 部分倒装需要借助助动词副词 一．only ＋副词、介词短语、状语从句，（位于句首时。但only ＋主语位于句首 不倒装） 倒装主句：1．Only then did I realize I was wrong． 2．Only at work does he feel happy． 3．Only if he has time will he come here．（Only socialism can save China．） 二．hardly，never，not，no，little，seldom，not until，in no time等否定词（短语）位于句首时。 1．I have never been to London．＝Never have I been to London． 2．Seldom does she wear skirt． 3．Not a single mistake did he make． 三．so．．．that中so或such．．．that中such位于句首时。 1．He is so busy that he cant attend it． ＝So busy is he that he cant attend it． 2．Such a nice pen does he has that he likes it very much．形容词 四．动词、形容词、名词＋as ／though的让步状语从句中。 倒装从句：1．Though she is pretty，she is not clever． ＝Pretty as she is，she is not clever． 2．Child as he was，he knew a lot． 3．Try as you would，you might fail again． 五．not only．．．but also连接并列分句时。（连接主语不倒装） 前倒后不倒：1．Not only was there no water，but no gas． 2．Not only he but also you saw his watch． 六．neither．．．nor连接并列分句时。（连接主语不倒装） 前后都倒装：1．Neither can she use computer，nor can he． 2．Neither you nor I enjoyed his story． 七．so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物。（只能是肯定 句，且前后两句的主语不相同） so＋助动词＋主语：1．She is a teacher．So am I． 2．I can speak French．So can you． 3．He plays the piano．So does her mother． 4．Theyve known it．So has Miss Yang． 八．neither ／nor用于句首，表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人或物。 （只能用于否定句） neither ／nor ＋助动