名词与主语主谓一致.docVIP

如果遇到如Physics ________ (be) an important subject in middle school. The West Indies _________ (be) commonly divided into two parts. The United Nations ________ (be) an organization that can solve a lot of problems. 主谓一致是指： 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语’s new trousers are black and white. 如果带有单位词，单复数形式决定动词的单复数形式。 例如：One pair of scissors isn’t enough. Two pair of trousers are enough for you. d.由ings结尾的名词，如earnings, surroundings等，通常作复数使用。 e.有些集体名词，如police, people, cattle, poultry等，通常作复数，随后的动词用复数。 例如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. f.有些集体名词，如foliage, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。 例如：The merchandise has arrived undamaged. All the machinery in the factory is made in China. g.还有一些集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, government, public(公众)，既可作单数，也可作复数。看是否将名词视为一个整体。 例如：The herd of cows and calves is the healthiest the farm has had in some time The herd of cows and calves are moving toward the sheds by twos and threes. 如果遇到Every boy and every girl in this room _______ (be) happy. Either her father or her mother _______ (call) for her every afternoon. Her brother rather than his parents _______ (be) to blame. Many a man _______ (have) done his duty More than one man _______ (be) here. 2.以其他结构作为主语的主谓一致问题 以并列结构作为主语的主谓一致问题 a.由and 或者both…and连接的并列结构做注意，如果意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 例如: The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year. Both Bob and his daughter have gone fishing. 当and连接并列名词词组带有every, each或者many a等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。 例如：Every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy. Many a man and woman in this community finds himself or herself in need. b.由or/ nor/ either…or等连接的并列主语 由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列结构作为主语，随后的动词形势通常按照就近原则处理。 例如：My sisters or my brother is likely to be at home. Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon. Not only