m基于Matlab数字滤波器.docVIP

学校代码 101126 学号 分 类 号 密级 本科学年论文 院系名称 电子信息工程学院电子系 专业名称 通信工程 年 级 2007级 学生姓名 李育龙 指导老师 武慧娟 2011年5月10日 基于MATLAB的数字滤波器的设计 摘 要 数字滤波是数字信号处理的重要内容。数字滤波器根据时域特性可分为无限脉冲响应IIR滤波器和有限脉冲响应FIR滤波器两大类。本文分别研究了在MATLAB环境下IIR数字滤波器和FIR数字滤波器的设计原理及实现方法，并列出了设计实例程序及运行结果。 Abstract The digital filter is one of the most importantpares in digital signal processing , it can be divided into two kinds , the Infinite Impulse Response and Finite Impulse Response . In this thesis, designs of the Infinite Impulse Response digital filter (IIR) and Finite Impulse Response digital filter (FIR) under MATLAB are studied , the design programs snd the run results are also presented . The design of IIR filters can be achieved through three steps: firstly, the design of analog low-pass filter; secondly, it is analog-to-digital filter conversion; lastly, it is the conversion of filter frequency band. In design of FIR filters, two questions are discussed: the characteristics of FIR linear phase filter and reasoning of related formulas; the other is about the design of the FIR filters by means of charactor functions. The design of FIR and IIR follows the procedures of theoretical analysis, programming design and realization . The end of this thesis , we complete the gather and processing of signal with theoretical analysis ,and the correct result is given through designing a digital filter . Keywords: Digital Filter, MATLAB, IIR, FIR, Research-type experiment 目 录 第1章 绪论……………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 数字滤波技术………………………………………………………………………1 1.1.1 滤波器原理……………………………………………………………………………… 3 1.1.2 数字滤波器设计方法概述……………………………………………………………… 3 1.2 MATLAB软件简介……………………………………………………………………3 第2章 IIR滤波器设计及其MATLAB实现………………………………………………5 2.1 IIR数字滤波器的设计原理…………………………………………………5 2. 2 IIR数字滤波器的设计方法…………………………………………………………5 2.2.1 IIR数字滤波器的典型设计法……………………