大学英语四级讲座-----写作 句子的分析与应用.pptVIP

大学英语四级讲座------写作 句子 句子的基础知识和应用 大学英语四级讲座------写作 I.句子的基础知识 1.英语句子的分类 从语法结构上分：1) 简单句 2）并列句 3）复合句 1）The child walked mindlessly in the street and was unaware of the approaching car. (并列复合句) 2）Walking mindlessly, the child in the street was unaware of the approaching car. (现在分词短语+简单句) 3) In the street, the child walked mindlessly, unaware of the approaching car. (介词短语+简单句+形容词短语) 4) There was a child walking mindlessly in the street, unaware of the approaching car. (简单句+形容语短语) 5)As the child walked mindlessly in the street, he was unaware of the approaching car. (原因状语从句+主句) 1）The young countryman was on his first trip in New York. He felt very curious about everything. 2）The young countryman on his first trip in New York felt very curious about everything. 3）The young countryman felt very curious about everything during his first trip in New York. 4）The young countryman’s first trip in New York made him curious about everything. 5）Curiosity at everything seized the young countryman on his first trip in New York. 6）The young countryman was on his first trip in New York, feeling very curious about everything. 7）It being his first New York trip, the young countryman felt very curious about everything. 8）Being on his first New York trip, the young countryman felt very curious about everything. 9）The young countryman, who was on his first trip in New York, felt very curious about everything. 10）When the young countryman was on his first New York trip, he felt very curious about everything. 11）Because the young countryman was on his first New York trip, he felt very curious about everything. 12）The young countryman was on his first New York trip, so that he felt very curious about everything. 从句子的字数多少，形体长短上分 1）长句 2）短句 1）长句：使用的定语，状语较多，限制了概念的外延，增大了概念的内涵，所以比较精确，严密，但使用起来不够活泼简便。长句错综复杂，上文中对复合句的介绍已有所涉及，这里不再重复。 2）短句：由于字数少，直截了当，一般比较简洁，明快，有力，但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。很多学生在写作中盲目使用长句，认为只有长句才能显示出自己的写作水平，殊不