2017-2018学年高中英语外研版选修八教学案：Module+6+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar+—+情态动词+Word版含答案.docVIP

Section_ⅢINCLUDEPICTURE节.tifGrammar—_情态动词 INCLUDEPICTURE课前自主领悟.TIF 语法图解 INCLUDEPICTURE16WY6-7.TIF 探究发现 ①The topic of the poemcant be travel. ②It must be something more personal. ③It may be friendship. ④It might be the journey through life. ⑤Li Baimust have had a strange life. ⑥He cant have been interested in a normal life. ⑦He may have diedwhen he fell out of a boat. ⑧You should read the poem sometime. ⑨Could you answer a few questions, please? ⑩I told her to stop singing, but she wouldntlisten. [我的发现] (1)①～⑦句表示推测，其中⑤～⑦句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。 (2)⑧句表示说话人的意愿，意为“应该”，⑨句表示请求，⑩句表示意愿。 INCLUDEPICTURE课堂要点精析.TIF 一、情态动词表推测 (一)情态动词表推测的三种句式 1．在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也许，或许)。 You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. 你辛苦干了一整天，一定累了。 The thought that she might be ill annoyed him. 想到她或许病了，他就不安。 2．否定句中用cant/couldnt(不可能)，may not/might not(可能不)。 If Tom didnt leave here until five oclock, he cant be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。 He said that I might notborrow his car. 他说我可能不用借他的车。 3．疑问句中用can/could(能……？)。 Couldhe have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？ Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？ [即时演练1]　用适当的情态动词填空 ①He must be ill. He looks so pale. ②He was afraid they might not agree with him, but I am not quite sure. ③It cant/couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America. ④Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be? ⑤It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. (二)情态动词表推测的三种时态 1．对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词＋动词原形”。 She must/may/might arrive before 5. 5：00前她一定/可能/也许到。 2．对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词＋be”“情态动词＋be doing”或“情态动词＋动词原形”。 At this moment, our teacher must/may/might/could be correcting our exam papers. 这时，我们老师一??/可能/也许在批改试卷。 Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can/could he be late for the opening ceremony? 布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？ 3．对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”。 I didnt hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。 The door is locked. He can not have been at home. 门锁着，他不可能在家。 (三)情态动词表推测的特殊用法 (1)can除了表示推测，用于疑问句和否定句中外，还可以用于肯定句中，表示“在某段时间内一时的可能性”。 It can be qu