材料力学、理论力学、材料科学基础 2.docVIP

··材料力学、理论力学、材料科学基础、液压技术 材料力学mechanics of materials This is a subject to research project structure strength of material and bearing capacity, stiffness and stability of components. Stretching problem of the lever 拉伸、压缩、剪切、扭转、 Tension, compression, shear, torsion, bending 强度要求：构件抵抗破坏的能力 Strength requirement: the ability of the member to resist destruction. 刚度要求：构件抵抗变形的能力 Stiffness requirement: the ability of the member to resist deformation. 稳定性要求：构件保持原有平衡形态的能力 Stability requirements: the ability of components to maintain the original equilibrium morphology.[m??f?l?d??] Stress-strain curve 弹性阶段、屈服阶段、强化阶段、局部变形阶段 Elastic stage, the yield stage, strengthening stage, the local deformation stage. 比例极限 弹性极限e 屈服极限s 强度极限b Proportional limit \elastic limit\ yield limit\ Strength limit 2、弯曲（剪力、弯矩图） 理论力学Theoretical mechanics Is part of the mechanics, but also the basis of most of the engineering and technical scientific and theoretical mechanics. The theory based on Newtons laws of motion 刚体rigid body：The rigid body is refers to the object under the action of forces, its internal the distance between any two points always remain unchanged. The rigid body is refers to the object under the action of forces, its internal the distance between any two points always remain unchanged Static mechanics of the object of study is only limited to the rigid body parallelogram rule FR=F1+F2 Equilibrium of Force System 力系中各力在任一轴上投影的代数和等于零，对任一坐标的矩(moment)的代数和等于零---力系平衡充要条件 In force train, in any axis, the sum of the algebraic of force projection equal to zero. 材料科学基础 Fundamentals of Materials Science heat treatment of metals Metal heat treatment processing is a technique for adding characteristics (strength, hardness, elongation, abrasion resistance and fatigue resistance) necessary for metal by heating and cooling metal materials or metal parts without changing the product shape. Crystal defects Typical crystal structure: body-centered cubic, face-centered cubic, close-packed hexago