一级预防对于预防婴儿湿疹作用的研究-儿科学专业论文.docxVIP

一级预防对于预防婴儿湿疹作用的研究中文摘要后避免吸烟环境暴露可以预防婴儿湿疹的发生。3.孕期补充维生素D有助于降低婴儿湿疹的发生率。4.纯母乳喂养4-6个月的婴儿湿疹的发生率明显低于其他喂养方式，纯母乳喂养可 预防婴儿湿疹的发生，应提倡纯母乳喂养至少4-6个月。5.单因素统计分析显示孕期补充叶酸、婴儿补充维生素D、足月分娩可降低婴儿 湿疹的发生率，但多因素分析显示其与婴儿湿疹的发生无关。关键词：一级预防；环境暴露；纯母乳喂养；婴儿湿疹作者：包丽丽 指导教师：刘继贤英文摘要一级预防对于预防婴儿湿疹作用的研究Effect of primary prevention on infant eczema AbstractObjective:To explore the effects of different genetic factors, environmental exposure at prenatal and postnatal ,and birth status on the incidence of infantile eczema, analysis the role of primary prevention interventions for the prevention of allergic diseases in children, and understand the influence factors, regular pattern and trends of allergic diseases in order to search the effective primary prevention interventions to reduce the incidence.Methods:According to the principle of informed consent, we choosed 400 women with gestational age between12 and 16 weeks and at the age of 25 to 30 years who registrated files in the department of Maternal Child Health Services in Suzhou Municipal Hospital in October 2011 to July 2012. There were 206 women who accepted health education about the primary prevention of allergic diseases during pregnancy as the experimental group, and 194 women who did not receive health education as the control group. The experimental group participated in the seminars about the education of primary prevention for allergic diseases, we carried out the seminars every two weeks and distributed promotional materials at the same time. The control group did not give any interventions. Both of the two groups followed up regularly by on-site investigation, home visits and telephone interviews, every 3 months in pregnancy and every 2 months in infancy. We filled the data in the self-made questionnaire. At 6 months of age we observed the incidence of infant eczema and related influence factors. The data used SPSS17.0 statistical software for statistical analysis.Results:Compare general data of the experimental group and the control group.A total o