基于双波混合干涉的激光超声检测系统的研究与应用-测试计量技术与仪器专业论文.docxVIP

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基于双波混合干涉的激光超声检测系统的研究与应用-测试计量技术与仪器专业论文.docx

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基于双波混合干涉的激光超声检测系统的研究与应用-测试计量技术与仪器专业论文

AbstractThelaserultrasonictestingtechnologyisoneoftheactivefrontiertopicsinthe fieldofnon-destructivetesting.Laserultrasonictestingtechnologyisanemerging technology,usinglasertogenerateanddetectultrasound,whichiswidelyusedin non-destructivefield.Theoretically,thispaperintroducedthewaysofultrasonicgeneratedbylaserin thermoelasticandablativeregime,andsummarizedtechnologiesofopticaldetection ofultrasoundwhichbaseontheinterferenceandnon-interferencemethod.Thispaper discussed thedeficiencies of traditionallaser ultrasonicsystem.Anewlaserultrasonictestingdeviceusingtwo-wavemixinginterferometerwas proposed bytheauthor, thewave-frontof signaland referencebeamsare compensatedbydynamicholographicgratingswheretwocoherentopticalbeams interactwithinaphotorefractivecrystal.Thisdevicecaneliminatethelowfrequency noisesfromturbulence,work-piecetranslationandmechanicalnoise.Emphatically analyzedtheworkingprincipleofthesystemwhichusingtwo-wavemixing interferometer,andthecomponentsofthedevicearedescribedindetail.Basedon whatmentionedabove,thetraditionaltwo-wavemixinginterferometerwasimproved byusingalinearlypolarizedlightasthelightsource.Comparingwiththetraditional two-wavemixinginterferometer,thetestingsysteminthispapercanpreventthe interferencesofthefeedbacklightsandeliminateinfluencesofopticnoises,andfully utilizedmostoftheintensityof light.Intheexperimentalsection,anothersystemusingheterodyneinterferometerwas built.Asamplewasdetectedbytheabove-mentionedtwosystemsdefectivelyand nondefectively.Fromtheanalysisofexperimentresultsthaterrorrateof systemusing two-wavemixinginterferometerwas1.67%,whileusingheterodyneinterferometer was 11.5%. The laser ultrasound testing systemusing two-wavemixing interferometer has somemerits,such as highaccuracy, high sensitivityandanti-noiseability.And the structureofthesystemissimpler,carryingconveniently,whichwillbetheoptimal devicein thefield ofnon-destructive testing in future.Inthispaper,thepropagationcharacteristicofsurfacewavein20#steelwasstudiedb