济南燕翅山山体变形机理及治理研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要在我国，采矿工业有着悠久的历史，而早期浅部的无序开采形成大量的采空区，随 着时间的推移使地表产生开裂、塌陷等地质灾害，不但破坏土地资源，更使人们的生产 生活安全受到严重的威胁。本文针对济南燕翅山业已出现的采空塌陷、山体崩塌、不稳定斜坡等地质灾害，对 燕翅山山体变形机理进行了深入研究，并提出了具体的治理方案。论文在广泛查阅与采 空区相关的研究的基础上，利用有限元数值分析方法，对燕翅山山体及采空区进行了数 值模拟，研究采空区及空区中的矿柱对周围岩体产生的力学效应。同时依据断裂损伤力 学理论对矿柱裂隙扩展机理及变形规律进行了探讨，以此提出通过对原有矿柱进行加固 和新增人工矿柱的综合治理方案。利用数值模拟分析了该方案的可靠性，采用强度折减 有限元法计算了加固治理方案的安全系数，通过与其它采空区处理方案的对比，验证了 本文提出的治理方案的可行性与合理性。本课题为采空区的治理研究提供了新的思路， 对治理由于采空区而引起的地质灾害提供一定的参考。关键词：采空区，矿柱，数值分析，强度折减，变形机理，加固治理ABSTRACTTheminingindustryhasalonghistoryinChina,nevertheless,lotsofgobareasleftbyearlyimmethodicalexploitationintheshallowpartcausethegroundsurfacetocrackandcollapseorothergeologicaldisasterswiththegrowthoftime,whichnotonlydestroysthelandresources,butalsothreatenspeople’sproductionandlivingsafetyrseriously.Aimedatthegeologicaldisasterssuchasminingcollapse,rock-avalanche,unstableslopethathaveemergedinYanChiMountaininJiNan,furtherstudyonthedeformationmechanismofYanChiMountainwascarriedoutandspecifictreatmentschemewasproposed.Onthebasisofextensivereadingwiththeresearchonmined-outarea,YanChiMountainanditsmined-outareaweresimulatednumericallybythefiniteelementnumericalanalysismethodandthemechanicaleffectofgoafanditsorepillaronsurroundingrockswasstudied.Theorepillars’mechanismofcrackpropagation anddeformationrulewasdiscussedsimultaneouslybasedontheoryoffractureanddamagemechanics,basedonwhichcomprehensivetreatmentschemebythereinforcementoftheoriginalpillarandnewincreaseofartificialpillarswasproposed.Thereliabilityoftheprogramwasanalyzedbynumericalsimulationandthesafetyfactorofstrengtheninggovernanceprogramswascalculatedbystrengthreductionfiniteelementmethod.Throughthecomparisonwithothermined-outareas’treatmentoptions,thefeasibilityandrationalityofthe treatmentscheme thatproposedinthisarticlewasverified.Thetopichasprovidedanewwayforthetreatmentresearchofmined-outareaandsomereferenceongoverningthegeologicaldisasterthatcausedbymined-outarea.Keywords:Mined-outarea;Orepillars;Numericalanalysis;Strengthreduction;Deformationmechanism