常微分方程课件-第05讲35.pptVIP

* Existence Theorem of Solution for First-Order DE 一阶微分方程的解的存在性定理 Chapter III (第三章) §3.1 The existence-uniqueness theorem of solutions and the method of successive approximations §3.2* The Extension of Solutions §3.3* The Theorems of The Continuity and Differentiability of Solutions on Initial-value * §3.3(C/P93) The Theorems of The Continuity and Differentiability of Solutions on Initial-value (解对初值的连续性与可微性定理) * Exercises * END * * Lecture 5 * Example3.1.1 [E/P22/Example 5/(a)] Consider the following initial-value Problem: [Failure of existence] * Example [C/P75;E/P22/Example 5/(b)] Consider the following initial-value Problem: Its solution is not unique!!! [Failure of uniqueness] * Questions: Existence Problem 存在性问题 Uniqueness Problem 唯一性问题 * Existence Theorem of Solution for First-Order DE 一阶微分方程的解的存在性定理 Chapter III (第三章) §3.1 The existence-uniqueness theorem of solutions and the method of successive approximations §3.2* The Extension of Solutions §3.3* The Theorems of The Continuity and Differentiability of Solutions on Initial-value * Existence Theorem of Solution for First-Order DE 一阶微分方程的解的存在性定理 Chapter III (第三章) §3.1 The existence-uniqueness theorem of solutions and the method of successive approximations §3.2* The Extension of Solutions §3.3* The Theorems of The Continuity and Differentiability of Solutions on Initial-value * §3.1 The existence-uniqueness theorem of solutions and the method of successive approximations 解的存在唯一性定理与逐步逼近法 * is a rectangle(矩形). * I. Preliminary(预备知识) Definition:(Lipschitz Condition[C/P77;E/553]) then the function f(x,y) is said to satisfy the Lipschitz Condition w. r. t. y on R . And the constant L is said to be a Lipschitz Constant(利普希茨常数) . 利普希茨条件 * Remark[C/P85/Remark 2;E/P554] A sufficient condition of the Lipschitz Condition: (利普希茨条件的一个充分条件) * Theorem 1(Existence-uniqueness Theorem)[C/P77;E/P23/554] Method of proof: The method of (Picard) successi