ABS在汽车上的应用.docVIP

目录 摘要..............................................................2 Abstract........................................................3 ABS技术的发展及应用...........................................4 二、ABS优点.......................................................5 三、ABS系统各组成部件的功能.......................................5 四、ABS的类型.....................................................7 五、ABS的工作原理及调节过程.......................................7 六、ABS的故障诊断方法及实例......................................11 七、ABS在使用中的注意事项.......................................12 结束语...........................................................14 参考文献.........................................................15 英文资料.........................................................16 英文译文.........................................................17 摘要 ABS是应用于汽车上的电脑控制刹车系统，在刹车过程中它能够防止车轮抱死。当车轮抱死时，车轮停止转动并且会在路面上滑转或侧滑。相比于不滑转的车辆来说它需要更长的刹车距离。不仅刹车距离长，驾驶员也会失去转向能力。这样非常危险。因此为了能在尽可能短的距离内保持直线停车，必须防止车轮抱死。ABS可以对车辆进行控制。它是通过限制车轮制动压力来实现的。它能够使车轮不抱死的情况下拥有最大的制动力。在工作过程中，各轮的传感器发送电脉冲信号到控制单元。当车轮在刹车过程中被监控到抱死，电脑就会发送指令到控制阀来限制轮缸的压力。它是一种主动的安全系统，可以在两方面是你受益:你会制动的更快，在制动时你还可以转向。 关键词:汽车制动防抱死系统 控制 应用 Abstract An anti-lock brake system is a computer-controlled brake system that prevent wheel lockup during braking applied in vehicle.When wheel locks,it stops rotating and the tire skids or slides over the road surface,thus,the vehicle requires a greater distance to stops than if the tire were not skidding.In addition to a greater distance,the driver loses directional control of vehicle when it skids.It is dangerous.Therefore, to shop vehicle in the shortest possible distance and in as straight a line as possible,the wheels must be prevented from locking.ABS system can maintain control of the vehicle.It works by limiting the pressure to any wheel.this allows maximum stopping force to be applied without brake lockup.In operation,the wheel speed sensors at each wheel send electronic pulse signals the valve to the control unit.If wheel lockup is detected duri