南航结构力学实验报告.docxVIP

《参加受力》实验应变测量数据记录表 0KN2KN4KN6KN8KN10KN12KN14KN通道0099187271353430504573通道105495129159186213240通道21-34-69-104-139-173-205-234通道3179150219290363434505通道4169128186242297348401通道52-21-45-70-97-125-153-180通道615198145191239286334通道7168126185243302358416通道81567540-3通道913873109143181216254通道10162117172225281335390通道11116263745556271通道122295582108136161189通道13162119176231288343399通道14124446483103121140通道1512039587696115135通道16155105157208261312364通道17024466788111131153通道18通道19通道20429046461377995411121289通道210184289385482585680783通道220147227297371445514588通道233115180238298359417477通道24187141191242298348400通道25171121171221276328382通道26010986655通道27045678398115129145通道28065104140172208239273通道29176123169210256298342通道30176128177226277325376通道31065114165215267317369  实验数据整理及数据分析 各通道线性拟合曲线     应力随纵轴变化曲线 结果分析及意见 根据数据显然可知，时，主缘条承受的正应力数值自下而上逐渐减小，侧缘条正应力值逐渐增大，且近似与该位置主缘条应力值相等。壁板剪应力自下而上逐渐减小为零。 在主缘条上施加载荷，应力通过壁板传递到侧缘条，使侧缘条能够分担受力，距离加载点足够远处，壁板剪应力消失为零，载荷完全由主缘条和两个侧缘条承受。又根据圣维来原理，边界处集中载荷对距离边界较远处影响可忽略，则试件中部可认为只有正应力无剪应力。实验结果符合理论分析结果。 附录 ydata=[0,99,187,271,353,430,504,573; 0,54,95,129,159,186,213,240; 1,-34,-69,-104,-139,-173,-205,-234; 1,79,150,219,290,363,434,505; 1,69,128,186,242,297,348,401; 2,-21,-45,-70,-97,-125,-153,-180; 1,51,98,145,191,239,286,334; 1,68,126,185,243,302,358,416; 1,5,6,7,5,4,0,-3; 1,38,73,109,143,181,216,254; 1,62,117,172,225,281,335,390; 1,16,26,37,45,55,62,71; 2,29,55,82,108,136,161,189; 1,62,119,176,231,288,343,399; 1,24,44,64,83,103,121,140; 1,20,39,58,76,96,115,135; 1,55,105,157,208,261,312,364; 0,24,46,67,88,111,131,153; 4,290,46