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英国文学雪莱
Works
1
2.
3.
4.
1811
The Necessity
of Atheism
For which he was expelled
1812 in
Ireland
Address to
the Ireland
He was a visionary and
serious thinker
Queen Mad
A crude poem attacking
dogmatic religion, government
Industrial tyranny
Shorter and
Wonderful poem
Ode to the
West Wind
Best know of all
Shelley’s lyrics
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Alastor or The
Spirit of Solitude
A vaguely autobiographical account of
a young poet’s unsuccessful attempt
To recapture his envision ideal
In 1818
Laon and
Cythna
The Revolt
of Islam
A long narrative in
Spenserian stanzas
In 1819
Prometheus
Unbound
Lyrical drama
In 1819
The Cenci
A drama intend for the stage,
written in much more simple and
Everyday language
Great and
considerable poems
Sensitive Plant
Adonais
the great poems of Shelley
political lyrics:
Queen Map 《麦布女王》
The Revolt of Islam 《伊斯兰的起义》
Prometheus Unbound 《解放了的普罗米修斯》
The Masque of Anarchy 《专制者的假面游行》
lyrics on nature and love:
Ode to the west wind 《西风颂》
To a skylark 《致云雀》
Loves philosophy 《爱的哲学》
One word is too often profaned
《有一个字常被亵渎》
Prometheus Unbound
a lyrical drama in 4 acts
the plot is borrowed from Prometheus Bound《被缚的普罗米修斯》
Prometheus---mankind itself (mans shaping intellect, heroic endurance, the defiance against tyranny and the love of mankind )
Zeus---all reactionary institution (tyranny, anarchy, coldblooedness)
VS
the end: Zeus is overthrowed
Prometheus is released
this symbolizes the victory for mans stuggle against tyranny and oppression
Ode to the West Wind
Form of the poem
Every stanza is a sonnet.
Every stanza consists of 3 terza rima + couplet.
The rhythmical pattern is aba bcb cdc ded ee.
Theme
Revolutionary spirit.
Wish to destroy the old and build up a new.
V
Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is：
What if my leaves are falling like its own！
The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
Sweet though in sadness. Be thou Spirit fierce
My spirit！ Be thou me, impetuous one！
Drive my
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