2018年4月2日 allow offer——《每日一题》2017-2018学年八年级英语人教（下）.docVIP

2018年4月2日 allow offer 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 1. The teacher doesn’t allow students ____ in the reading room. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老师不允许学生们在阅览室里讲话。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，此句是否定句，故答案为C。 allow allow允许，准许。常用结构： （1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 My teachers don’t allow us to cut in line. 老师不允许我们插队。 Mrs. Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights. 布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚打电脑游戏。 （2）（not）allow doing sth （不）允许做某事。 The cinema doesn’t allow smoking. 电影院不允许吸烟。 We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。 （3）be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。 We are allowed to make posters by ourselves. 我们被允许自己制作海报。 （4）allow sb in/out允许某人进入/出去。 She doesn’t allow cats in her kitchen. 她不准猫进厨房。 The prisoners are allowed out for an hour’s exercise each day. 犯人每天有一小时的放风时间。 【拓展】 allow常用于被动语态，常用结构be (not) allowed或be (not) allowed to do sth。 We should be allowed to design our own school uniforms. 我们应该被允许设计自己的校服。 If you don’t have a driver’s license, you are not allowed to drive. 如果你没有驾照，就不允许你开车。 2. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _____________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes　 C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer to do sth.意为＂主动提出做某事＂，为固定短语。故选C。 【归纳拓展】 offer offer作动词，意为＂主动提出；自愿给予＂，常见结构为offer to do sth＂主动提出做某事＂；offer sb sth或offer sth to sb ＂为某人提供某物＂。 You can offer him a piece of advice. 你可以给他一条建议。 The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. 在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩主动把他的座位让给一位年老的女士。 【易混辨析】 provide，give和offer的区别 三个词均有＂供给；供应＂之意，区别主要在结构上。 【温馨提示】 　　若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者，即offer it to sb (代词)。 1. —I usually read books until 11:00 o’clock. —Really? Are you ___________________? A. allow to stay up B. allowed to stay up C. allowed staying up D. allow staying up 2. Bobs mother doesnt allow him ________ computer games on school nights. A. plays B. to play C. playing 3. —Its snowing now and I can take you ho