4.1 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending—《K三关》2017-2018学年高一英语人教必修3.doc

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending Key Words 1. astronomy n. 天文学 2. system n. 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj. 系统的；有条理的 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的 4. theory n. 学说；理论 5. violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n. 暴力；暴行→violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 6. atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛 7. unlike prep. 与……不同，不像 8. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的→fundament n. 基础 9. harmful adj. 有害的→harm vt. n. 伤害，损害，危害 10. chain n. 链子；链锁；锁链 11. multiply vt. vi. 乘；增加 12. oxygen n. 氧 13. exist vi. 存在；生存→existent n. 生存者 adj. 生存的→existence n. 存在；生活 14. thus adv. 因此；于是 15. puzzle n. 谜；难题 vt. vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的 16. biology n. 生物学→biologist n. 生物学家 17. gravity n. 万有引力；重力 18. satellite n. 卫星，人造卫星 19. gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的→gently adv. 温和地；温柔地，轻轻地 20. physicist n. 物理学家→physics n. 物理学→physical adj. 物质的；身体的；物理的 Key Phrases 1. in time 及时；终于 2. lay eggs 下蛋 3. give birth to 产生；分娩 4. in one’s turn 轮到某人 5. prevent...from 阻止，制止 6. block out 挡住(光线) Key Sentence It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (be to do) 1. violent ◆adj. 猛烈的，激烈的；凶暴的。常见用法： a violent wind 暴风 a violent language 激烈的语言 a violent attack 猛烈的攻击 violent behavior 暴力行为 ?The violent windstorms are frequently accompanied by rain, snow, or hail. 强烈的风暴经常伴随着雨、雪或冰雹。? ?There is a great concern about the violent behavior among adolescents. 人们非常关注青少年的暴力行为。?? 【拓展延伸】 violence n. 暴力；暴行 violently adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地 用violent的适当形式填空 1. They consider it almost a crime to expose children to _____________ on TV. 2. This drug can make some people _____________ ill. 3. We should stop ______________ behavior. 【答案】 1. violence 2. violently 3. violent 2. in time ◆及时；终于。常见用法： in time for sth./to do sth. 做某事及时/来得及做某事 ?They were just in time for the bus. 他们及时赶上了公交车。? ?She arrived just in time to take the exam. 她到的正是时候，刚好赶上参加考试。 【拓展延伸】 on time准时，按时 in no time立即